anquilosar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(ʁ)/ [ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.loˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.luˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.luˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ̃.ki.luˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: an‧qui‧lo‧sar

Verb

anquilosar (first-person singular present anquiloso, first-person singular preterite anquilosei, past participle anquilosado)

1. (pathology) to ankylose (to cause bony structures to fuse or stiffen as a result of ankylosis)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of anquilosar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	anquilosar
Personal	anquilosar	anquilosares	anquilosar	anquilosarmos	anquilosardes	anquilosarem
Gerund
	anquilosando
Past participle
Masculine	anquilosado			anquilosados
Feminine	anquilosada			anquilosadas
Indicative
Present	anquiloso	anquilosas	anquilosa	anquilosamos	anquilosais	anquilosam
Imperfect	anquilosava	anquilosavas	anquilosava	anquilosávamos	anquilosáveis	anquilosavam
Preterite	anquilosei	anquilosaste	anquilosou	anquilosamos1, anquilosámos2	anquilosastes	anquilosaram
Pluperfect	anquilosara	anquilosaras	anquilosara	anquilosáramos	anquilosáreis	anquilosaram
Future	anquilosarei	anquilosarás	anquilosará	anquilosaremos	anquilosareis	anquilosarão
Conditional	anquilosaria	anquilosarias	anquilosaria	anquilosaríamos	anquilosaríeis	anquilosariam
Subjunctive
Present	anquilose	anquiloses	anquilose	anquilosemos	anquiloseis	anquilosem
Imperfect	anquilosasse	anquilosasses	anquilosasse	anquilosássemos	anquilosásseis	anquilosassem
Future	anquilosar	anquilosares	anquilosar	anquilosarmos	anquilosardes	anquilosarem
Imperative
Affirmative		anquilosa	anquilose	anquilosemos	anquilosai	anquilosem
Negative (não)		não anquiloses	não anquilose	não anquilosemos	não anquiloseis	não anquilosem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From anquilosis +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ankiloˈsaɾ/ [ãŋ.ki.loˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: an‧qui‧lo‧sar

Verb

anquilosar (first-person singular present anquiloso, first-person singular preterite anquilosé, past participle anquilosado)

1. (transitive) to ankylose
2. (transitive) to paralyze

Conjugation

    Conjugation of anquilosar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			anquilosar
gerund			anquilosando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		anquilosado		anquilosada
		plural		anquilosados		anquilosadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	anquiloso	anquilosastú anquilosásvos	anquilosa	anquilosamos	anquilosáis	anquilosan
	imperfect	anquilosaba	anquilosabas	anquilosaba	anquilosábamos	anquilosabais	anquilosaban
	preterite	anquilosé	anquilosaste	anquilosó	anquilosamos	anquilosasteis	anquilosaron
	future	anquilosaré	anquilosarás	anquilosará	anquilosaremos	anquilosaréis	anquilosarán
	conditional	anquilosaría	anquilosarías	anquilosaría	anquilosaríamos	anquilosaríais	anquilosarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	anquilose	anquilosestú anquilosésvos2	anquilose	anquilosemos	anquiloséis	anquilosen
	imperfect (ra)	anquilosara	anquilosaras	anquilosara	anquilosáramos	anquilosarais	anquilosaran
	imperfect (se)	anquilosase	anquilosases	anquilosase	anquilosásemos	anquilosaseis	anquilosasen
	future1	anquilosare	anquilosares	anquilosare	anquilosáremos	anquilosareis	anquilosaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		anquilosatú anquilosávos	anquilose	anquilosemos	anquilosad	anquilosen
	negative		no anquiloses	no anquilose	no anquilosemos	no anquiloséis	no anquilosen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of anquilosar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive anquilosar
	dative	anquilosarme	anquilosarte	anquilosarle, anquilosarse	anquilosarnos	anquilosaros	anquilosarles, anquilosarse
	accusative	anquilosarme	anquilosarte	anquilosarlo, anquilosarla, anquilosarse	anquilosarnos	anquilosaros	anquilosarlos, anquilosarlas, anquilosarse
with gerund anquilosando
	dative	anquilosándome	anquilosándote	anquilosándole, anquilosándose	anquilosándonos	anquilosándoos	anquilosándoles, anquilosándose
	accusative	anquilosándome	anquilosándote	anquilosándolo, anquilosándola, anquilosándose	anquilosándonos	anquilosándoos	anquilosándolos, anquilosándolas, anquilosándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative anquilosa
	dative	anquilósame	anquilósate	anquilósale	anquilósanos	not used	anquilósales
	accusative	anquilósame	anquilósate	anquilósalo, anquilósala	anquilósanos	not used	anquilósalos, anquilósalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative anquilosá
	dative	anquilosame	anquilosate	anquilosale	anquilosanos	not used	anquilosales
	accusative	anquilosame	anquilosate	anquilosalo, anquilosala	anquilosanos	not used	anquilosalos, anquilosalas
with formal second-person singular imperative anquilose
	dative	anquilóseme	not used	anquilósele, anquilósese	anquilósenos	not used	anquilóseles
	accusative	anquilóseme	not used	anquilóselo, anquilósela, anquilósese	anquilósenos	not used	anquilóselos, anquilóselas
with first-person plural imperative anquilosemos
	dative	not used	anquilosémoste	anquilosémosle	anquilosémonos	anquilosémoos	anquilosémosles
	accusative	not used	anquilosémoste	anquilosémoslo, anquilosémosla	anquilosémonos	anquilosémoos	anquilosémoslos, anquilosémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative anquilosad
	dative	anquilosadme	not used	anquilosadle	anquilosadnos	anquilosaos	anquilosadles
	accusative	anquilosadme	not used	anquilosadlo, anquilosadla	anquilosadnos	anquilosaos	anquilosadlos, anquilosadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative anquilosen
	dative	anquilósenme	not used	anquilósenle	anquilósennos	not used	anquilósenles, anquilósense
	accusative	anquilósenme	not used	anquilósenlo, anquilósenla	anquilósennos	not used	anquilósenlos, anquilósenlas, anquilósense

Derived terms

• anquilosamiento

 

Further reading

• “anquilosar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28