anastaa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to Karelian anastoa and Veps anastada. According to Aikio, the word represents a borrowing from Proto-Samic *ānēstētēk (compare Inari Sami änistiđ),[1] itself from *(h)ānēs, itself borrowed from Proto-Finnic *ahnas (whence ahnas (“gluttonous, voracious”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]anastaa
- (transitive) to take possession (of something) without the owner's permission, seize, grab, steal, purloin, annex, usurp
Usage notes
[edit]anastaa has a nuance that the owner is witnessing the stealing, whereas varastaa often means that the property is stolen without the owner noticing.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of anastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | anastan | en anasta | 1st sing. | olen anastanut | en ole anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | anastat | et anasta | 2nd sing. | olet anastanut | et ole anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | anastaa | ei anasta | 3rd sing. | on anastanut | ei ole anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | anastamme | emme anasta | 1st plur. | olemme anastaneet | emme ole anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | anastatte | ette anasta | 2nd plur. | olette anastaneet | ette ole anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | anastavat | eivät anasta | 3rd plur. | ovat anastaneet | eivät ole anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | anastetaan | ei anasteta | passive | on anastettu | ei ole anastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | anastin | en anastanut | 1st sing. | olin anastanut | en ollut anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | anastit | et anastanut | 2nd sing. | olit anastanut | et ollut anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | anasti | ei anastanut | 3rd sing. | oli anastanut | ei ollut anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | anastimme | emme anastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme anastaneet | emme olleet anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | anastitte | ette anastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte anastaneet | ette olleet anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | anastivat | eivät anastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat anastaneet | eivät olleet anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | anastettiin | ei anastettu | passive | oli anastettu | ei ollut anastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | anastaisin | en anastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin anastanut | en olisi anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | anastaisit | et anastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit anastanut | et olisi anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | anastaisi | ei anastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi anastanut | ei olisi anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | anastaisimme | emme anastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme anastaneet | emme olisi anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | anastaisitte | ette anastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte anastaneet | ette olisi anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | anastaisivat | eivät anastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat anastaneet | eivät olisi anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | anastettaisiin | ei anastettaisi | passive | olisi anastettu | ei olisi anastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | anasta | älä anasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | anastakoon | älköön anastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon anastanut | älköön olko anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | anastakaamme | älkäämme anastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | anastakaa | älkää anastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | anastakoot | älkööt anastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot anastaneet | älkööt olko anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | anastettakoon | älköön anastettako | passive | olkoon anastettu | älköön olko anastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | anastanen | en anastane | 1st sing. | lienen anastanut | en liene anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | anastanet | et anastane | 2nd sing. | lienet anastanut | et liene anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | anastanee | ei anastane | 3rd sing. | lienee anastanut | ei liene anastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | anastanemme | emme anastane | 1st plur. | lienemme anastaneet | emme liene anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | anastanette | ette anastane | 2nd plur. | lienette anastaneet | ette liene anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | anastanevat | eivät anastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät anastaneet | eivät liene anastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | anastettaneen | ei anastettane | passive | lienee anastettu | ei liene anastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | anastaa | present | anastava | anastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | anastanut | anastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | anastaessa | anastettaessa | agent4 | anastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | anastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | anastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | anastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | anastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | anastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | anastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | anastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | anastaman | anastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | anastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.
Further reading
[edit]- “anastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑstɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑstɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs