altistaa

Finnish

Etymology

altis +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑltistɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝l̪t̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑltistɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): al‧tis‧taa

Verb

altistaa

1. (transitive) to predispose [with allative ‘to’] (make susceptible to)

   altistaa syövälle ― to predispose to cancer

   altistaa masennukselle ― to predispose to depression

2. (transitive) to expose [with allative ‘to’] (submit to an active or a dangerous substance)

   altistaa säteilylle ― to expose to radiation

   altistaa auringonvalolle ― to expose to sunlight

3. (transitive) to subject [with allative ‘to’] (submit, particularly something inanimate, to something unpleasant or unwanted)

   altistaa koville iskuille ― to subject to hard impacts

Conjugation

Inflection of altistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		altistan	en altista	1st sing.	olen altistanut	en ole altistanut
2nd sing.		altistat	et altista	2nd sing.	olet altistanut	et ole altistanut
3rd sing.		altistaa	ei altista	3rd sing.	on altistanut	ei ole altistanut
1st plur.		altistamme	emme altista	1st plur.	olemme altistaneet	emme ole altistaneet
2nd plur.		altistatte	ette altista	2nd plur.	olette altistaneet	ette ole altistaneet
3rd plur.		altistavat	eivät altista	3rd plur.	ovat altistaneet	eivät ole altistaneet
passive		altistetaan	ei altisteta	passive	on altistettu	ei ole altistettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		altistin	en altistanut	1st sing.	olin altistanut	en ollut altistanut
2nd sing.		altistit	et altistanut	2nd sing.	olit altistanut	et ollut altistanut
3rd sing.		altisti	ei altistanut	3rd sing.	oli altistanut	ei ollut altistanut
1st plur.		altistimme	emme altistaneet	1st plur.	olimme altistaneet	emme olleet altistaneet
2nd plur.		altistitte	ette altistaneet	2nd plur.	olitte altistaneet	ette olleet altistaneet
3rd plur.		altistivat	eivät altistaneet	3rd plur.	olivat altistaneet	eivät olleet altistaneet
passive		altistettiin	ei altistettu	passive	oli altistettu	ei ollut altistettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		altistaisin	en altistaisi	1st sing.	olisin altistanut	en olisi altistanut
2nd sing.		altistaisit	et altistaisi	2nd sing.	olisit altistanut	et olisi altistanut
3rd sing.		altistaisi	ei altistaisi	3rd sing.	olisi altistanut	ei olisi altistanut
1st plur.		altistaisimme	emme altistaisi	1st plur.	olisimme altistaneet	emme olisi altistaneet
2nd plur.		altistaisitte	ette altistaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte altistaneet	ette olisi altistaneet
3rd plur.		altistaisivat	eivät altistaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat altistaneet	eivät olisi altistaneet
passive		altistettaisiin	ei altistettaisi	passive	olisi altistettu	ei olisi altistettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		altista	älä altista	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		altistakoon	älköön altistako	3rd sing.	olkoon altistanut	älköön olko altistanut
1st plur.		altistakaamme	älkäämme altistako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		altistakaa	älkää altistako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		altistakoot	älkööt altistako	3rd plur.	olkoot altistaneet	älkööt olko altistaneet
passive		altistettakoon	älköön altistettako	passive	olkoon altistettu	älköön olko altistettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		altistanen	en altistane	1st sing.	lienen altistanut	en liene altistanut
2nd sing.		altistanet	et altistane	2nd sing.	lienet altistanut	et liene altistanut
3rd sing.		altistanee	ei altistane	3rd sing.	lienee altistanut	ei liene altistanut
1st plur.		altistanemme	emme altistane	1st plur.	lienemme altistaneet	emme liene altistaneet
2nd plur.		altistanette	ette altistane	2nd plur.	lienette altistaneet	ette liene altistaneet
3rd plur.		altistanevat	eivät altistane	3rd plur.	lienevät altistaneet	eivät liene altistaneet
passive		altistettaneen	ei altistettane	passive	lienee altistettu	ei liene altistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		altistaa		present	altistava	altistettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st altistaakseni altistaaksemme 2nd altistaaksesi altistaaksenne 3rd altistaakseen altistaaksensa		past	altistanut	altistettu
2nd	inessive2	altistaessa	altistettaessa	agent4	altistama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st altistaessani altistaessamme 2nd altistaessasi altistaessanne 3rd altistaessaan altistaessansa		negative	altistamaton
	instructive	altistaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. * The third-person singular indicative form altistaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	altistamassa	—
	elative	altistamasta	—
	illative	altistamaan	—
	adessive	altistamalla	—
	abessive	altistamatta	—
	instructive	altistaman	altistettaman
4th3	verbal noun	altistaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st altistamaisillani altistamaisillamme 2nd altistamaisillasi altistamaisillanne 3rd altistamaisillaan altistamaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

• altistaminen
• altiste
• altistus

 

verbs

• altistua

 

Further reading

• “altistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• laastita, lasittaa, latistaa, salaatit, salaatti, stailata