ajoelhar
Appearance
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese agẽollar, corresponding to a- + joelho + -ar. Compare Galician axeonllar, Spanish ahinojar, Catalan agenollar, French agenouiller, Italian inginocchiare, Romanian îngenunchea.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧jo‧e‧lhar
Verb
[edit]ajoelhar (first-person singular present ajoelho, first-person singular preterite ajoelhei, past participle ajoelhado)
- (pronominal or intransitive, rare) to kneel (to stoop down and rest on one’s knees)
- Os súditos se ajoelharam diante do rei.
- The subjects knelt before the king.
- (figurative, pronominal) to kneel (to accept defeat; to accept someone’s superiority) [with a or diante de ‘before someone’]
- Synonym: genuflectir
- Conseguimos fazer nosso inimigo se ajoelhar.
- We were able to make our enemy kneel.
- Ela ajoelhou-se ao professor.
- She knelt before her teacher.
- (transitive) to make someone kneel
- Ajoelhei os prisioneiros com um cassetete.
- I made the prisoners kneel with a truncheon.
- (figurative, transitive, poetic) to subjugate (to forcibly impose obedience or servitude)
- Synonym: subjugar
- Roma ajoelhou seus vizinhos.
- Rome subjugated its neighbours.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ajoelhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
[edit]- “ajoelhar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “ajoelhar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “ajoelhar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “ajoelhar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “ajoelhar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “ajoelhar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Categories:
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with rare senses
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese poetic terms