ahta
Appearance
Old English
[edit]Number
[edit]ahta
- Alternative form of eahta (“eight”)
Vilamovian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle High German ahten, from Old High German ahtōn. Cognate with German achten.
Verb
[edit]ahta
Votic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *aktadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëkta-.
Verb
[edit]ahta
- (transitive) to hang to dry (grain, hay, etc.)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of ahta (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ahan | en aha | 1st singular | õõn ahtõnnu | en õõ ahtõnnu |
2nd singular | ahad | ed aha | 2nd singular | õõd ahtõnnu | ed õõ ahtõnnu |
3rd singular | ahab | eb aha | 3rd singular | on ahtõnnu | eb õõ ahtõnnu |
1st plural | ahammõ | emmä aha | 1st plural | õõmmõ ahtõnnu | emmä õõ ahtõnnu |
2nd plural | ahattõ | että aha | 2nd plural | õõttõ ahtõnnu | että õõ ahtõnnu |
3rd plural | ahõta | eväd aha | 3rd plural | õlla ahõttu | eväd õõ ahõttu |
impersonal | ahõta | eväd aha | impersonal | õlla ahõttu | eväd õõ ahõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ahtõzin | en ahtõnnu | 1st singular | õlin ahtõnnu | — |
2nd singular | ahtõzid | ed ahtõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid ahtõnnu | — |
3rd singular | ahtõ | eb ahtõnnu | 3rd singular | õli ahtõnnu | — |
1st plural | ahtõzimmõ | emmä ahtõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ahtõnnu | — |
2nd plural | ahtõzittõ | että ahtõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ahtõnnu | — |
3rd plural | ahõtti | eväd ahõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ahõttu | — |
impersonal | ahõtti | eväd ahõttu | impersonal | õlti ahõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ahtaizin | en ahtaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ahtõnnu | en õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
2nd singular | ahtaizid | ed ahtaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ahtõnnu | ed õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
3rd singular | ahtaizʹ | eb ahtaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ahtõnnu | eb õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
1st plural | ahtaizimmõ | emmä ahtaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ahtõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
2nd plural | ahtaizittõ | että ahtaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ahtõnnu | että õllõizʹ ahtõnnu |
3rd plural | ahõttaizʹ | eväd ahõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ahõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahõttu |
impersonal | ahõttaizʹ | eväd ahõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ahõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | aha | elä aha | |||
3rd singular | ahtõgo1) | elko ahtõgo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | ahtõga | elka ahtõga | |||
3rd plural | ahtõgod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ahta | present | ahtõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | ahtõma | past | ahtõnnu | ahõttu |
inessive | ahtõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | ahtõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | ahtõmõttõ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ahta
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ahtaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Old English lemmas
- Old English numbers
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German
- Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German
- Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian verbs
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtɑː/2 syllables
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs
- Votic non-lemma forms
- Votic adjective forms