ahistaa
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ahas (“tight”) + -istaa. Akin to Finnish ahdistaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhistɑː/, [ˈɑhis̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhistɑː/, [ˈɑhiʃtɑː]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑhistɑːk/, [ˈɑhiʃtɑːɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑhistɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧his‧taa
Verb
[edit]ahistaa
- (transitive) to squeeze
- (transitive) to smother
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Jos seemenet ain lankiijaisivat maaha vaa emäkasvon alle, kummaas höö valmistuivat, kasvot evät noisiis leventymmää, a höö toin toist ahistaisivat ja ahissoksest olisivat hävinneet.
- If the seeds always only fell to the ground underneath the mother plant, on which they ripened, the plants wouldn't spread, and they would smother each other and they would have disappeared from the pressure.
- (transitive) to cram; push
- (transitive, + 3rd infinitive in illative) to force to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ahistaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ahissan | en ahissa | 1st singular | oon ahistant, oon ahistanut | en oo ahistant, en oo ahistanut |
2nd singular | ahissat | et ahissa | 2nd singular | oot ahistant, oot ahistanut | et oo ahistant, et oo ahistanut |
3rd singular | ahistaa | ei ahissa | 3rd singular | ono ahistant, ono ahistanut | ei oo ahistant, ei oo ahistanut |
1st plural | ahissamma | emmä ahissa | 1st plural | oomma ahistanneet | emmä oo ahistanneet |
2nd plural | ahissatta | että ahissa | 2nd plural | ootta ahistanneet | että oo ahistanneet |
3rd plural | ahistaat1), ahistavat2), ahissettaa | evät ahissa, ei ahisseta | 3rd plural | ovat ahistanneet | evät oo ahistanneet, ei oo ahissettu |
impersonal | ahissettaa | ei ahisseta | impersonal | ono ahissettu | ei oo ahissettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ahissin | en ahistant, en ahistanut | 1st singular | olin ahistant, olin ahistanut | en olt ahistant, en olt ahistanut |
2nd singular | ahissit | et ahistant, et ahistanut | 2nd singular | olit ahistant, olit ahistanut | et olt ahistant, et olt ahistanut |
3rd singular | ahisti | ei ahistant, ei ahistanut | 3rd singular | oli ahistant, oli ahistanut | ei olt ahistant, ei olt ahistanut |
1st plural | ahissimma | emmä ahistanneet | 1st plural | olimma ahistanneet | emmä olleet ahistanneet |
2nd plural | ahissitta | että ahistanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ahistanneet | että olleet ahistanneet |
3rd plural | ahistiit1), ahistivat2), ahissettii | evät ahistanneet, ei ahissettu | 3rd plural | olivat ahistanneet | evät olleet ahistanneet, ei olt ahissettu |
impersonal | ahissettii | ei ahissettu | impersonal | oli ahissettu | ei olt ahissettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ahistaisin | en ahistais | 1st singular | olisin ahistant, olisin ahistanut | en olis ahistant, en olis ahistanut |
2nd singular | ahistaisit, ahistaist1) | et ahistais | 2nd singular | olisit ahistant, olisit ahistanut | et olis ahistant, et olis ahistanut |
3rd singular | ahistais | ei ahistais | 3rd singular | olis ahistant, olis ahistanut | ei olis ahistant, ei olis ahistanut |
1st plural | ahistaisimma | emmä ahistais | 1st plural | olisimma ahistanneet | emmä olis ahistanneet |
2nd plural | ahistaisitta | että ahistais | 2nd plural | olisitta ahistanneet | että olis ahistanneet |
3rd plural | ahistaisiit1), ahistaisivat2), ahissettais | evät ahistais, ei ahissettais | 3rd plural | olisivat ahistanneet | evät olis ahistanneet, ei olis ahissettu |
impersonal | ahissettais | ei ahissettais | impersonal | olis ahissettu | ei olis ahissettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | ahissa | elä ahissa | 2nd singular | oo ahistant, oo ahistanut | elä oo ahistant, elä oo ahistanut |
3rd singular | ahistakkoo | elköö ahistako | 3rd singular | olkoo ahistant, olkoo ahistanut | elköö olko ahistant, elköö olko ahistanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ahistakkaa | elkää ahistako | 2nd plural | olkaa ahistanneet | elkää olko ahistanneet |
3rd plural | ahistakkoot | elkööt ahistako, elköö ahissettako | 3rd plural | olkoot ahistanneet | elkööt olko ahistanneet, elköö olko ahissettu |
impersonal | ahissettakoo | elköö ahissettako | impersonal | olkoo ahissettu | elköö olko ahissettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ahistanen | en ahistane | |||
2nd singular | ahistanet | et ahistane | |||
3rd singular | ahistannoo | ei ahistane | |||
1st plural | ahistanemma | emmä ahistane | |||
2nd plural | ahistanetta | että ahistane | |||
3rd plural | ahistannoot | evät ahistane, ei ahissettane | |||
impersonal | ahissettanoo | ei ahissettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ahistaa | present | ahistava | ahissettava | |
2nd | inessive | ahistaes | past | ahistant, ahistanut | ahissettu |
instructive | ahistaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ahistakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ahistammaa | |||
inessive | ahistamas | ||||
elative | ahistamast | ||||
abessive | ahistamata | ||||
4th | nominative | ahistamiin | |||
partitive | ahistamista, ahistamist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to squeeze): puristaa
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 16