affranchir

French

Etymology

From French ad- + franchir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

affranchir

1. (transitive) to free, liberate, enfranchise, emancipate
2. (transitive) to discharge, exempt
3. (transitive) to prepay (postage), frank (a letter)
4. (slang, transitive) to pervert
5. (slang, transitive) to inform
6. (reflexive) to release or free oneself

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of affranchir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	affranchir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	affranchissant /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		affranchi /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	affranchis /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchis /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchit /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchissons /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/	affranchissez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/	affranchissent /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/
	imperfect	affranchissais /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/	affranchissais /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/	affranchissait /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/	affranchissions /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/	affranchissiez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/	affranchissaient /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/
	past historic2	affranchis /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchis /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchit /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchîmes /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃim/	affranchîtes /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃit/	affranchirent /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/
	future	affranchirai /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/	affranchiras /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/	affranchira /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/	affranchirons /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/	affranchirez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/	affranchiront /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	affranchirais /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/	affranchirais /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/	affranchirait /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/	affranchirions /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/	affranchiriez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁje/	affranchiraient /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	affranchisse /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/	affranchisses /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/	affranchisse /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/	affranchissions /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/	affranchissiez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/	affranchissent /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/
	imperfect2	affranchisse /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/	affranchisses /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/	affranchît /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	affranchissions /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/	affranchissiez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/	affranchissent /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	affranchis /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi/	—	affranchissons /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/	affranchissez /a.fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• affranchissable
• affranchissement

Further reading

• “affranchir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.