affiance

English

Alternative forms

• affiaunce (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle French affiance, from affier (from Medieval Latin affīdāre, from *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere) + -ance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈfaɪ.əns/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪəns

Verb

affiance (third-person singular simple present affiances, present participle affiancing, simple past and past participle affianced)

1. (transitive) To be betrothed to; to promise to marry.
   • 1935 April, William Faulkner, “Skirmish at Sartoris”, in The Unvanquished, New York, N.Y.: Random House, published 1938, →OCLC; republished in The Unvanquished: The Corrected Text, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, October 1991, →ISBN, section 1, page 189:

     [S]he had expected the worst ever since Drusilla had deliberately tried to unsex herself by refusing to feel any natural grief at the death in battle not only of her affianced husband but of her own father [...]

   • 2018 July 6, Moira Walley-Beckett, “What We have been Makes Us what We are” (07:00 from the start), in Anne with an E, season 2, episode 9, spoken by Anne Shirley-Cuthbert (Amybeth McNulty):

     She left our former teacher at the altar. Oh well, it's no secret that Prissy was affianced to our former teacher, but justifiably fled the wedding.

Derived terms

• affiancer

 

Translations

to be betrothed to

• Bulgarian: вричам се, сгодявам се
• Dutch: sich verloven met (nl)
• Finnish: olla kihloissa
• German: sich verloben mit (de)
• Hungarian: eljegyez (hu)
• Icelandic: trúlofast
• Irish: luaigh le
• Russian: обруча́ться (ru) impf (obručátʹsja), обручи́ться (ru) pf (obručítʹsja)

See also

• fiance

Noun

affiance (plural affiances)

1. Faith, trust.
   • 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter ii, leaf 421r:

     […] in syr Launcelot & you I moost had my Ioye / & myn affyaunce / & now haue I lost my Ioye of you bothe […]
     […] "in Sir Launcelot and you I most had my joy, and mine affiance, and now have I lost my joy of you both" […]

   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     All other outward shewes and exterior apparences are common to all religions: As hope, affiance [translating confiance], events, ceremonies, penitence and martyrdome.

   • 1849, James Stephen, Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography:

     Such feelings promptly yielded to his habitual affiance in the divine love.

   • 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 218:

     Lancelot, my Lancelot, thou in whom I have / Most joy and most affiance, […]

2. (archaic) A solemn engagement, especially a pledge of marriage.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     I that Ladie to my spouse had wonne; / Accord of friends, consent of parents sought, / Affiance made, my happinesse begonne […]

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French afiance, from afier (“to promise”) +‎ -ance.

Noun

affiance f (plural affiances)

1. promise (verbal guarantee)

Descendants

• → English: affiance

References

• affiance on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)