adunar

Italian

Verb

adunar

1. Apocopic form of adunare

Anagrams

• Ruanda, raduna

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adūnāre (“to unite”). Doublet of aunar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.duˈna(ʁ)/ [a.duˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.duˈna(ʁ)/ [a.duˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.duˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.duˈna(ʁ)/ [a.duˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.duˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.duˈnaɾ/ [ɐ.ðuˈnaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.duˈnaɾ/ [ɐ.ðuˈnaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.duˈna.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðuˈna.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧du‧nar

Verb

adunar (first-person singular present aduno, first-person singular preterite adunei, past participle adunado)

1. (transitive, dated) to unite (to bring together as one)

   Synonyms: unir, juntar, aunar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adunar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	adunar
Personal	adunar	adunares	adunar	adunarmos	adunardes	adunarem
Gerund
	adunando
Past participle
Masculine	adunado			adunados
Feminine	adunada			adunadas
Indicative
Present	aduno	adunas	aduna	adunamos	adunais	adunam
Imperfect	adunava	adunavas	adunava	adunávamos	adunáveis	adunavam
Preterite	adunei	adunaste	adunou	adunamos1, adunámos2	adunastes	adunaram
Pluperfect	adunara	adunaras	adunara	adunáramos	adunáreis	adunaram
Future	adunarei	adunarás	adunará	adunaremos	adunareis	adunarão
Conditional	adunaria	adunarias	adunaria	adunaríamos	adunaríeis	adunariam
Subjunctive
Present	adune	adunes	adune	adunemos	aduneis	adunem
Imperfect	adunasse	adunasses	adunasse	adunássemos	adunásseis	adunassem
Future	adunar	adunares	adunar	adunarmos	adunardes	adunarem
Imperative
Affirmative		aduna	adune	adunemos	adunai	adunem
Negative (não)		não adunes	não adune	não adunemos	não aduneis	não adunem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• coadunar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aduˈnaɾ/ [a.ð̞uˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧du‧nar

Verb

adunar (first-person singular present aduno, first-person singular preterite aduné, past participle adunado)

1. (transitive, literary) to unite; to combine
   • 1926, Roberto Arlt, “Los ladrones”, in El juguete rabioso:

     La imagen adunada al langor de los violines me penetró con violencia.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of adunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			adunar
gerund			adunando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		adunado		adunada
		plural		adunados		adunadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aduno	adunastú adunásvos	aduna	adunamos	adunáis	adunan
	imperfect	adunaba	adunabas	adunaba	adunábamos	adunabais	adunaban
	preterite	aduné	adunaste	adunó	adunamos	adunasteis	adunaron
	future	adunaré	adunarás	adunará	adunaremos	adunaréis	adunarán
	conditional	adunaría	adunarías	adunaría	adunaríamos	adunaríais	adunarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	adune	adunestú adunésvos2	adune	adunemos	adunéis	adunen
	imperfect (ra)	adunara	adunaras	adunara	adunáramos	adunarais	adunaran
	imperfect (se)	adunase	adunases	adunase	adunásemos	adunaseis	adunasen
	future1	adunare	adunares	adunare	adunáremos	adunareis	adunaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		adunatú adunávos	adune	adunemos	adunad	adunen
	negative		no adunes	no adune	no adunemos	no adunéis	no adunen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of adunar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive adunar
	dative	adunarme	adunarte	adunarle, adunarse	adunarnos	adunaros	adunarles, adunarse
	accusative	adunarme	adunarte	adunarlo, adunarla, adunarse	adunarnos	adunaros	adunarlos, adunarlas, adunarse
with gerund adunando
	dative	adunándome	adunándote	adunándole, adunándose	adunándonos	adunándoos	adunándoles, adunándose
	accusative	adunándome	adunándote	adunándolo, adunándola, adunándose	adunándonos	adunándoos	adunándolos, adunándolas, adunándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aduna
	dative	adúname	adúnate	adúnale	adúnanos	not used	adúnales
	accusative	adúname	adúnate	adúnalo, adúnala	adúnanos	not used	adúnalos, adúnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aduná
	dative	aduname	adunate	adunale	adunanos	not used	adunales
	accusative	aduname	adunate	adunalo, adunala	adunanos	not used	adunalos, adunalas
with formal second-person singular imperative adune
	dative	adúneme	not used	adúnele, adúnese	adúnenos	not used	adúneles
	accusative	adúneme	not used	adúnelo, adúnela, adúnese	adúnenos	not used	adúnelos, adúnelas
with first-person plural imperative adunemos
	dative	not used	adunémoste	adunémosle	adunémonos	adunémoos	adunémosles
	accusative	not used	adunémoste	adunémoslo, adunémosla	adunémonos	adunémoos	adunémoslos, adunémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative adunad
	dative	adunadme	not used	adunadle	adunadnos	adunaos	adunadles
	accusative	adunadme	not used	adunadlo, adunadla	adunadnos	adunaos	adunadlos, adunadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative adunen
	dative	adúnenme	not used	adúnenle	adúnennos	not used	adúnenles, adúnense
	accusative	adúnenme	not used	adúnenlo, adúnenla	adúnennos	not used	adúnenlos, adúnenlas, adúnense

Further reading

• “adunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28