adsuidi

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ati +‎ *sodīti, a prefixed causative derivative from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

Verb

ad·suidi (prototonic ·asstai, verbal noun astud)

1. to hinder, to hold back
2. to stop
3. to detain

Inflection

Complex, class W2b present, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg	2nd sg	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd pl	3rd pl	passive sg	passive pl
present indicative	deut.	ad·suidim	ad·suidi	ad·suidi			ad·suidet	ad·suiter	ad·suidetar
	prot.			·asstai				·astaider	·astaiter
imperfect indicative	deut.
	prot.
preterite	deut.
	prot.
perfect	deut.
	prot.
future	deut.
	prot.							·astaibther
conditional	deut.
	prot.
present subjunctive	deut.		ad·sode
	prot.		·astae	·asta			·astat	·astar
past subjunctive	deut.
	prot.						·astatais
imperative			·asta	·astad
verbal noun		astud
past participle		astide
verbal of necessity		astaithi

Descendants

• Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid
  • Irish: fostaigh

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad-suidi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language