Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sodīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, regular o-grade causative from *sed- (“to sit”), whence also *sedeti (“to sit”). A lengthened-grade causative from the same root also coexisted in Celtic, as *sādīti.

Verb

*sodīti

1. to set, put, place

Inflection

Ī-present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*sodeyū	*sodīmam	?	—
2nd singular	*sodīsi	*sodītās	?	—
3rd singular	*sodīti	*sodīto	?	—
1st plural	*sodeyomosi	*sodīmo	?	—
2nd plural	*sodītesi	*sodīstē	?	—
3rd plural	*sodeyonti	*sodīnto	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*sodī
3rd singular	?	?	*sodītou
1st plural	?	?	*sodeyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*sodīte
3rd plural	?	?	*sodeyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*sodeyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*sodītar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*sodītor	?	?	—
1st plural	*sodeyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*sodīdwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*sodeyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sodeyonts	*sodeyonte	*sodeyontes
vocative	*sodeyonts	*sodeyonte	*sodeyontes
accusative	*sodeyontam	*sodeyonte	*sodeyontans
genitive	*sodeyantos	*?	*sodeyantom
dative	*sodeyantei	*sodeyantbom	*sodeyantbos
instrumental	*sodeyantī?	*sodeyantbim	*sodeyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sodeyantī	*sodeyantī	*sodeyantiyās
vocative	*sodeyantī	*sodeyantī	*sodeyantiyās
accusative	*sodeyantīm	*sodeyantī	*sodeyantiyans
genitive	*sodeyantyās	*?	*sodeyantyom
dative	*sodeyantyāi	*sodeyantyābom	*sodeyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*sodeyantyābim	*sodeyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sodeyont	*?	*sodeyonta
vocative	*sodeyont	*?	*sodeyonta
accusative	*sodeyont	*?	*sodeyonta
genitive	*sodeyantos	*?	*sodeyantom
dative	*sodeyantei	*?	*sodeyantbos
instrumental	*sodeyantī?	*?	*sodeyantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sodeyomnos	*sodeyomnou	*sodeyomnoi
vocative	*sodeyomne	*sodeyomnou	*sodeyomnoi
accusative	*sodeyomnom	*sodeyomnou	*sodeyomnons
genitive	*sodeyomnī	*sodeyomnous	*sodeyomnom
dative	*sodeyomnūi	*sodeyomnobom	*sodeyomnobos
instrumental	*sodeyomnū	*sodeyomnobim	*sodeyomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sodeyomnā	*sodeyomnai	*sodeyomnās
vocative	*sodeyomnā	*sodeyomnai	*sodeyomnās
accusative	*sodeyomnam	*sodeyomnai	*sodeyomnans
genitive	*sodeyomnās	*sodeyomnous	*sodeyomnom
dative	*sodeyomnai	*sodeyomnābom	*sodeyomnābos
instrumental	*?	*sodeyomnābim	*sodeyomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sodeyomnom	*sodeyomnou	*sodeyomnā
vocative	*sodeyomnom	*sodeyomnou	*sodeyomnā
accusative	*sodeyomnom	*sodeyomnou	*sodeyomnā
genitive	*sodeyomnī	*sodeyomnous	*sodeyomnom
dative	*sodeyomnūi	*sodeyomnobom	*sodeyomnobos
instrumental	*sodeyomnū	*sodeyomnobim	*sodeyomnobis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic:
  • ⇒ Middle Welsh: paratoi (compounded with Latin parātus)
    • Welsh: paratoi
• ⇒ Old Irish: ad·suidi
  • Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid
    • Irish: fostaigh