achtel
Appearance
See also: Achtel
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel (plural achtels)
- (historical) An old German measure of capacity.
- Synonym: achteling
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Achtel. Compare Slovincian achtel and Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan (diminutive achtelk, related adjective achtlowi)
- (historical) one-eighth of a barrel
- Synonym: anczer
Declension
[edit]Declension of achtel
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “achtel”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “baryla”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “achtel”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle High German ahteteil. First attested in 1393.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m animacy unattested
- one-eighth; especially of a barrel
- 1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki[2], volume II, number 2978:
- W tem mi wsąl dwa achtela pywa
- [Wtem mi wziął dwa achtela piwa]
Derived terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: achtel, jachtel (Middle Polish)
- Silesian: achtel
References
[edit]- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “achtel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “achtel”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “achtel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish achtel. Compare Kashubian achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan (diminutive (obsolete) achtelek, related adjective (obsolete) achtelowy)
- (dated) one-eighth (especially of a barrel)
- (dated) small cask or barrel
- achtel piwa ― cask of beer
- (Warmia) large beer barrel
- (Warmia) wooden butter dish; amount such a dish can hold
Declension
[edit]Declension of achtel
Related terms
[edit]noun
- (Middle Polish) achtentel
Further reading
[edit]- achtel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “achtel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Krystyna Siekierska (26.03.2020) “ACHTEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1, page 4
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “achtel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6
Silesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan (diminutive achtelek or achtelik)
- korzec; barrel (dry measure of 125 liters)
- one-eighth of a hectolitre or of a hundredweight of something, typically a barrel
- old large barrel
- wooden tank for water or slurry
- (archaic) achtel (German measure of capacity)
Further reading
[edit]- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “achtel”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 23
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “achtel (1-2)”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 228
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “achtel”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 7
Slovincian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Achtel. Compare Kashubian achtel and Polish achtel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]achtel m inan
- one-eighth of a barrel
Further reading
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “ãχ́tĕl”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 2
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Kashubian/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Kashubian terms with historical senses
- csb:Containers
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish dated terms
- Polish terms with collocations
- Warmia Polish
- pl:Containers
- pl:Units of measure
- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Silesian/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Silesian terms with archaic senses
- szl:Containers
- szl:Units of measure
- Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German
- Slovincian terms borrowed from German
- Slovincian terms derived from German
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axtɛl
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axtɛl/2 syllables
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian nouns
- Slovincian masculine nouns
- Slovincian inanimate nouns