achikyay
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Quechua
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Quechuan *ačikya- + -y. Not possible through surface analysis *achik + -ya.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]achikyay
- (intransitive) to illuminate
- (intransitive) to dawn
- (intransitive) to sparkle
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of achikyay
| infinitive | achikyay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | achikyaq | |||||||
| present participle | achikyaspa | |||||||
| past participle | achikyasqa | |||||||
| future participle | achikyana | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | achikyani | achikyanki | achikyan | achikyanchik | achikyayku achikyaniku1 |
achikyankichik | achikyanku | |
| past (experienced) |
achikyarqani | achikyarqanki | achikyarqan | achikyarqanchik | achikyarqayku achikyarqaniku |
achikyarqankichik | achikyarqanku | |
| past (reported) |
achikyasqani | achikyasqanki | achikyasqan | achikyasqanchik | achikyasqayku achikyasqaniku |
achikyasqankichik | achikyasqanku | |
| future | achikyasaq | achikyanki | achikyanqa | achikyasunchik | achikyasaqku | achikyankichik | achikyanqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | achikyay | achikyachun | achikyasun2 achikyasunchik |
achikyaychik | achikyachunku | |||
| negative | ama achikyaychu |
ama achikyachunchu |
ama achikyasunchu ama achikyasunchikchu |
ama achikyaychikchu |
ama achikyachunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||
Noun
[edit]achikyay
Declension
[edit]declension of achikyay
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyay | achikyaykuna |
| accusative | achikyayta | achikyaykunata |
| dative | achikyayman | achikyaykunaman |
| genitive | achikyaypa | achikyaykunap |
| locative | achikyaypi | achikyaykunapi |
| terminative | achikyaykama | achikyaykunakama |
| ablative | achikyaymanta | achikyaykunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyaywan | achikyaykunawan |
| comitative | achikyaynintin | achikyaykunantin |
| abessive | achikyayninnaq | achikyaykunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayhina | achikyaykunahina |
| causative | achikyayrayku | achikyaykunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyaypaq | achikyaykunapaq |
| associative | achikyaypura | achikyaykunapura |
| distributive | achikyayninka | achikyaykunanka |
| exclusive | achikyaylla | achikyaykunalla |
possessive forms of achikyay
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyayniy | achikyayniykuna |
| accusative | achikyayniyta | achikyayniykunata |
| dative | achikyayniyman | achikyayniykunaman |
| genitive | achikyayniypa | achikyayniykunap |
| locative | achikyayniypi | achikyayniykunapi |
| terminative | achikyayniykama | achikyayniykunakama |
| ablative | achikyayniymanta | achikyayniykunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayniywan | achikyayniykunawan |
| comitative | achikyayniynintin | achikyayniykunantin |
| abessive | achikyayniyninnaq | achikyayniykunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayniyhina | achikyayniykunahina |
| causative | achikyayniyrayku | achikyayniykunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayniypaq | achikyayniykunapaq |
| associative | achikyayniypura | achikyayniykunapura |
| distributive | achikyayniyninka | achikyayniykunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayniylla | achikyayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyayniyki | achikyayniykikuna |
| accusative | achikyayniykita | achikyayniykikunata |
| dative | achikyayniykiman | achikyayniykikunaman |
| genitive | achikyayniykipa | achikyayniykikunap |
| locative | achikyayniykipi | achikyayniykikunapi |
| terminative | achikyayniykikama | achikyayniykikunakama |
| ablative | achikyayniykimanta | achikyayniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayniykiwan | achikyayniykikunawan |
| comitative | achikyayniykintin | achikyayniykikunantin |
| abessive | achikyayniykinnaq | achikyayniykikunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayniykihina | achikyayniykikunahina |
| causative | achikyayniykirayku | achikyayniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayniykipaq | achikyayniykikunapaq |
| associative | achikyayniykipura | achikyayniykikunapura |
| distributive | achikyayniykinka | achikyayniykikunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayniykilla | achikyayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyaynin | achikyayninkuna |
| accusative | achikyayninta | achikyayninkunata |
| dative | achikyayninman | achikyayninkunaman |
| genitive | achikyayninpa | achikyayninkunap |
| locative | achikyayninpi | achikyayninkunapi |
| terminative | achikyayninkama | achikyayninkunakama |
| ablative | achikyayninmanta | achikyayninkunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayninwan | achikyayninkunawan |
| comitative | achikyayninintin | achikyayninkunantin |
| abessive | achikyayninninnaq | achikyayninkunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayninhina | achikyayninkunahina |
| causative | achikyayninrayku | achikyayninkunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayninpaq | achikyayninkunapaq |
| associative | achikyayninpura | achikyayninkunapura |
| distributive | achikyaynininka | achikyayninkunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayninlla | achikyayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyayninchik | achikyayninchikkuna |
| accusative | achikyayninchikta | achikyayninchikkunata |
| dative | achikyayninchikman | achikyayninchikkunaman |
| genitive | achikyayninchikpa | achikyayninchikkunap |
| locative | achikyayninchikpi | achikyayninchikkunapi |
| terminative | achikyayninchikkama | achikyayninchikkunakama |
| ablative | achikyayninchikmanta | achikyayninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayninchikwan | achikyayninchikkunawan |
| comitative | achikyayninchiknintin | achikyayninchikkunantin |
| abessive | achikyayninchikninnaq | achikyayninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayninchikhina | achikyayninchikkunahina |
| causative | achikyayninchikrayku | achikyayninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayninchikpaq | achikyayninchikkunapaq |
| associative | achikyayninchikpura | achikyayninchikkunapura |
| distributive | achikyayninchikninka | achikyayninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayninchiklla | achikyayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyayniyku | achikyayniykukuna |
| accusative | achikyayniykuta | achikyayniykukunata |
| dative | achikyayniykuman | achikyayniykukunaman |
| genitive | achikyayniykupa | achikyayniykukunap |
| locative | achikyayniykupi | achikyayniykukunapi |
| terminative | achikyayniykukama | achikyayniykukunakama |
| ablative | achikyayniykumanta | achikyayniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayniykuwan | achikyayniykukunawan |
| comitative | achikyayniykuntin | achikyayniykukunantin |
| abessive | achikyayniykunnaq | achikyayniykukunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayniykuhina | achikyayniykukunahina |
| causative | achikyayniykurayku | achikyayniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayniykupaq | achikyayniykukunapaq |
| associative | achikyayniykupura | achikyayniykukunapura |
| distributive | achikyayniykunka | achikyayniykukunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayniykulla | achikyayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyayniykichik | achikyayniykichikkuna |
| accusative | achikyayniykichikta | achikyayniykichikkunata |
| dative | achikyayniykichikman | achikyayniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | achikyayniykichikpa | achikyayniykichikkunap |
| locative | achikyayniykichikpi | achikyayniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | achikyayniykichikkama | achikyayniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | achikyayniykichikmanta | achikyayniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayniykichikwan | achikyayniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | achikyayniykichiknintin | achikyayniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | achikyayniykichikninnaq | achikyayniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayniykichikhina | achikyayniykichikkunahina |
| causative | achikyayniykichikrayku | achikyayniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayniykichikpaq | achikyayniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | achikyayniykichikpura | achikyayniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | achikyayniykichikninka | achikyayniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayniykichiklla | achikyayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | achikyayninku | achikyayninkukuna |
| accusative | achikyayninkuta | achikyayninkukunata |
| dative | achikyayninkuman | achikyayninkukunaman |
| genitive | achikyayninkupa | achikyayninkukunap |
| locative | achikyayninkupi | achikyayninkukunapi |
| terminative | achikyayninkukama | achikyayninkukunakama |
| ablative | achikyayninkumanta | achikyayninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | achikyayninkuwan | achikyayninkukunawan |
| comitative | achikyayninkuntin | achikyayninkukunantin |
| abessive | achikyayninkunnaq | achikyayninkukunannaq |
| comparative | achikyayninkuhina | achikyayninkukunahina |
| causative | achikyayninkurayku | achikyayninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | achikyayninkupaq | achikyayninkukunapaq |
| associative | achikyayninkupura | achikyayninkukunapura |
| distributive | achikyayninkunka | achikyayninkukunanka |
| exclusive | achikyayninkulla | achikyayninkukunalla |