abrak
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See also: ábrák
Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abrák (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜃ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1494–1495. From a Slavic language.[1] Compare Polish obrok, Serbo-Croatian obrok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abrak (plural abrakok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | abrak | abrakok |
accusative | abrakot | abrakokat |
dative | abraknak | abrakoknak |
instrumental | abrakkal | abrakokkal |
causal-final | abrakért | abrakokért |
translative | abrakká | abrakokká |
terminative | abrakig | abrakokig |
essive-formal | abrakként | abrakokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | abrakban | abrakokban |
superessive | abrakon | abrakokon |
adessive | abraknál | abrakoknál |
illative | abrakba | abrakokba |
sublative | abrakra | abrakokra |
allative | abrakhoz | abrakokhoz |
elative | abrakból | abrakokból |
delative | abrakról | abrakokról |
ablative | abraktól | abrakoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
abraké | abrakoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
abrakéi | abrakokéi |
Possessive forms of abrak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | abrakom | abrakaim |
2nd person sing. | abrakod | abrakaid |
3rd person sing. | abraka | abrakai |
1st person plural | abrakunk | abrakaink |
2nd person plural | abrakotok | abrakaitok |
3rd person plural | abrakuk | abrakaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ abrak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- abrak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- abrak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
- abrak in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abrak
References
[edit]- ^ J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN
Further reading
[edit]- “abrak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]abrak (Jawi spelling ابرق)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: abrak
Citations
[edit]- ^ J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN
Bibliography
[edit]- “abrak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN Invalid ISSN
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- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒk/2 syllables
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- Rhymes:Malay/rak
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