User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷó

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ku (interrogative particle).

Adverb

*kʷó, *kúo^[1]

where

Derived terms

*kʷó-m (secondary acc.sg.)^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Albanian: *kam^[2]
  - Albanian: kë
- Proto-Italic: *kʷom^[3]
  - Old Latin: quom
    - Latin: cum (“when”)

*kʷó-s (secondary gen.sg.)^[2]^[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *hwaz
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷós
  - Ancient Greek: πόσε (póse, “whither?”)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷōs^[3]
  - Latin: quōs

*kʷó-y (secondary dat.sg.)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóy
  - Ancient Greek: ποῖ (poî, “whither? whereto? where?”)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷoi (“who?, what?”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *kʷóy-o-s
  - Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóyos
    - Ancient Greek: ποῖος (poîos), ποιός (poiós)
  - Proto-Italic: *kʷojos
    - Latin: quoius
      - Latin: cuius

*kʷó-r, *kʷó-ri (secondary loc.sg.)
- Proto-Germanic: *hwar (“where”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷōr
  - Latin: quōr (“why”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *kʷór-ǵʰi (+ *ǵʰi (particle))
  - Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kárĵʰi
    - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kárźʰi
      - Sanskrit: कर्हि (kárhi, “when?”)

*kʷó-h₁ (secondary instr.sg.)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷō
  - Latin: quō

*kʷó-tero-s

*kʷó-ti, *kúoti (secondary abl.instr.sg.)
- Proto-Italic: *kʷot
  - Latin: quot
- ⇒ *kʷóty-o-s, *kúoty-o-s
  - Proto-Hellenic: *kʷotsos
    - Ancient Greek: πόσος (pósos), ποσός (posós)
  - Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kwátyas
    - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kwátyas
      - Sanskrit: क्वत्य (kvatya, “being where?”)

*kʷo-bʰí
- Proto-Anatolian: *kʷobí
  - Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒁉 (ku-wa-pí)
- Italic:
  - Latin: ubi, ne-cubi, ali-cubi

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kúwa^[1]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kúwa
  - Sanskrit: [script needed] (kúa), क्व (kvá, “where? whither?”)
- Proto-Iranian: *kúwa
  - Younger Avestan: [script needed] (kuua)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 120-122
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎^[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 245-246
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page quī, quae, quod of 507-508

[LIPP-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 120-122

[Orel-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎^[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 245-246

[EDL-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page quī, quae, quod of 507-508

[1]

[2]

[3]