User:Babr/example entry

Classical Persian is the inputted, links and headers generate both the Classical Persian and Iranian Persian.

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian BNPŠE, 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwad), from Old Persian *hvatah. Related to خدا (xodâ, “God”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xʷað]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xud̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xod̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χud̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	xwaḏ
Dari reading?	xud
Iranian reading?	xod
Tajik reading?	xud

Noun

خود • (xwad / xod) (Tajik spelling худ)

1. self, the self

Pronoun

خود • (xwad / xod) (Tajik spelling худ)

1. (reflexive pronoun) self, -self

   Synonym: خویش (xwēš / xiš)

   • c. 1260, Rumi, The Masnavi:

     حمله بر خود می‌کنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.

     hamla bar xwad mē-kunī ay sāda mard, hamčū ān šērē ki bar xwad hamla kard.^{[Classical Persian]}

     You are attacking yourself, o simple man, like that lion who attacked himself.

   • 2009, Shadmehr Aghili (lyrics and music), “تقدیر (taqdir)”:

     تو با خودت هم دشمنی.

     to bâ xodet ham došmani.^{[Iranian Persian]}

     You are an enemy even with yourself.

2. (emphatic) one's own (in possessive constructions)

   Synonym: خویش (xwēš / xiš)

   • مادر خودرا نمی‌شناسی؟

     mādar-i xwad-rā namē-sināsī? ^{[Classical Persian]}
     mâdar-e xod-râ nemi-šenâsi? ^{[Iranian Persian]}

     Don’t you recognize your own mother?

   • مادر خودت رو نمی‌شناسی؟

     mâdar-e xodet-o nemi-šnâsi? ^{[IRA, Tehrani]}

     Don’t you recognize your own mother?

Derived terms

• از خود بیخود شدن (az xwad bēxwad šudan / az xod bixod šodan)
• به خودی خود (ba xwadī-yi xwad / be xodi-ye xod)
• بیخود (bēxwad / bixod)
• بیخودی (bēxwadī / bixodi)
• خود به خود (xwad ba xwad / xod be xod)
• خود نوشتن (xwad nawištan / xod neveštan)
• خودآموز (xwad-āmōz / xod-âmuz)
• خودارضایی (xwad-irzāyī / xod-erzâyi)
• خودبین (xwadbīn / xodbin)
• خودرو (xwadraw / xodrow)
• خودکار (xwadkār / xodkâr)
• خودکشی (xwad-kušī / xod-koši)
• خودی (xwadī / xodi)

 

Descendants

• → Assamese: খোদ (khüd)
• → Armenian: Խոդ (Xod)
• → Bengali: খোদ (khōd)
• → Gujarati: ખુદ (khud)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: ख़ुद (xud)

  Urdu: خود (xud)

• → Marathi: खुद्द (khudda)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਦ (xud)

  Shahmukhi script: خود (xod)

Etymology 2

second example, including plurals.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xoːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xoːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xoːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xoːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xʊːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xuːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χɵd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	xōḏ
Dari reading?	xōd
Iranian reading?	xud
Tajik reading?	xüd

Noun

خود • (xōd / xud) (Tajik spelling хӯд)

1. a helmet

   Synonym: ترگ (targ)

Derived terms

• کلاه‌خود (kulāh-xwad / kolâh-xod)

Descendants

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਖੋਦ (khod)

  Shahmukhi script: خود (xod)

References

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խոյր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press