Template:izh-conj-sannoa
Appearance
Conjugation of sannoa (irregular, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | saon | en sao | 1st singular | oon sanont, sanonut | en oo sanont, sanonut |
2nd singular | saot | et sao | 2nd singular | oot sanont, sanonut | et oo sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | sannoo | ei sao | 3rd singular | ono sanont, sanonut | ei oo sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | saomma | emmä sao | 1st plural | oomma sanoneet | emmä oo sanoneet |
2nd plural | saotta | että sao | 2nd plural | ootta sanoneet | että oo sanoneet |
3rd plural | sannoot1), sanovat2), saotaa | evät sao, ei saota | 3rd plural | ovat sanoneet | evät oo sanoneet, ei oo saottu |
impersonal | saotaa | ei saota | impersonal | ono saottu | ei oo saottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | saoin | en sanont, sanonut | 1st singular | olin sanont, sanonut | en olt sanont, sanonut |
2nd singular | saoit | et sanont, sanonut | 2nd singular | olit sanont, sanonut | et olt sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | saoi | ei sanont, sanonut | 3rd singular | oli sanont, sanonut | ei olt sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | saoimma | emmä sanoneet | 1st plural | olimma sanoneet | emmä olleet sanoneet |
2nd plural | saoitta | että sanoneet | 2nd plural | olitta sanoneet | että olleet sanoneet |
3rd plural | sannoit1), sanoivat2), saottii | evät sanoneet, ei saottu | 3rd plural | olivat sanoneet | evät olleet sanoneet, ei olt saottu |
impersonal | saottii | ei saottu | impersonal | oli saottu | ei olt saottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sanoisin | en sanois | 1st singular | olisin sanont, sanonut | en olis sanont, sanonut |
2nd singular | sanoisit, sanoist1) | et sanois | 2nd singular | olisit sanont, sanonut | et olis sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | sanois | ei sanois | 3rd singular | olis sanont, sanonut | ei olis sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | sanoisimma | emmä sanois | 1st plural | olisimma sanoneet | emmä olis sanoneet |
2nd plural | sanoisitta | että sanois | 2nd plural | olisitta sanoneet | että olis sanoneet |
3rd plural | sanoisiit1), sanoisivat2), saottais | evät sanois, ei saottais | 3rd plural | olisivat sanoneet | evät olis sanoneet, ei olis saottu |
impersonal | saottais | ei saottais | impersonal | olis saottu | ei olis saottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sao | elä sao | 2nd singular | oo sanont, sanonut | elä oo sanont, sanonut |
3rd singular | sanokoo | elköö sanoko | 3rd singular | olkoo sanont, sanonut | elköö olko sanont, sanonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sanokaa | elkää sanoko | 2nd plural | olkaa sanoneet | elkää olko sanoneet |
3rd plural | sanokoot | elkööt sanoko, elköö saottako | 3rd plural | olkoot sanoneet | elkööt olko sanoneet, elköö olko saottu |
impersonal | saottakoo | elköö saottako | impersonal | olkoo saottu | elköö olko saottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sanonen | en sanone | |||
2nd singular | sanonet | et sanone | |||
3rd singular | sanonoo | ei sanone | |||
1st plural | sanonemma | emmä sanone | |||
2nd plural | sanonetta | että sanone | |||
3rd plural | sanonoot | evät sanone, ei saottane | |||
impersonal | saottannoo | ei saottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sannoa | present | sanova | saottava | |
2nd | inessive | sanojees | past | sanont, sanonut | saottu |
instructive | sannoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sanokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative. ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sanomaa | |||
inessive | sanomaas | ||||
elative | sanomast | ||||
abessive | sanomata | ||||
4th | nominative | sanomiin | |||
partitive | sanomista, sanomist |