Template:cy-conj-i/documentation

This template creates a conjugation table for verb forms used in literary Welsh. Many of these forms are not encountered in the colloquial language. This template is for verb roots ending in -i.

Usage

{{cy-conj-i
  |(root)
  |(root with vowel affection)
  |3=(3rd singular present/future)
  |3alt=(alternate 3rd singular present/future)
  |final=h/i
  |imp=(2nd singular imperative)
  |nolong=3s/imp/both
  |2ssubj=no_i
  |2plaffectiononly=ind/imp/both
  |doubling_2sfut=yes/optional
  |doubling_impfut=yes/optional
  |doubling_2scond=yes/optional
  |doubling_impcond=yes/optional
  |verbadj1=no_i/both/none
  |verbadj2=no_i/both/none
}}

Note

The template is shown vertically above for convenience. When using it, you must remove the line breaks and blank spaces or it won't render properly.

Definition of parameters

• (root) = the root of the verb, excluding the final i. This is also the second parameter used in {{cy-verb}} (but without the final i). This is the only obligatory parameter.
• (root with vowel affection) = the form of the root (again, without the final i) when it has undergone vowel affection (for example, changing a to e), as is found in the 2nd person singular present/future among other forms. Do not use this parameter if the root does not undergo vowel affection, i.e. if the vowel of the 2nd person singular and the 1st person singular are the same.
• |3= the "short" form of the 3rd person singular present/future, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. It is not necessary to type 3= if the previous parameter is present. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical to the root.
• |3alt= an alternative short form of the 3rd person singular present/future. Use this parameter only if the verb has two "short" variants of the 3rd person singular form.
• |final= Enter h for verbs like cwtsio where an h is added before a syllabic i (e.g. cwtshi, cwtshir). Enter i for verbs like copïo where the i is always syllabic.
• |imp= the "short" form of the 2nd person singular imperative, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical either to the form specified in 3= or to the root.
• |nolong= Enter 3s if the 3rd person singular present/future is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter imp if the 2nd person singular imperative is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter both if neither of these forms is attested to have a long form in -a.
• |2ssubj= Enter no_i if the 2nd person singular subjunctive ends in -ych rather than -iech. Otherwise omit this parameter.
• |2plaffectiononly= Enter ind if the 2nd person plural present/future is attested only with vowel affection. Enter imp if the 2nd person plural imperative is attested only with vowel affection. Enter both if both of those forms are attested only with vowel affection. If this parameter is omitted, the template assumes that both forms are attested both with and without vowel affection.
• |doubling_2sfut= Enter yes if n in the root is doubled to nn in the 2nd person singular present/future. Enter optional if the 2nd person singular present/future is attested both with and without this doubling. Otherwise do not use this parameter.
• |doubling_impfut= Same as above, but for the impersonal present/future.
• |doubling_2scond= Same as above, but for the 2nd person singular imperfect/conditional.
• |doubling_impcond= Same as above, but for the impersonal imperfect/conditional.
• |verbadj1= Enter no_i if the verbal adjective in -edig is attested only without the final i of the stem. Enter both if the verbal adjective in -edig is attested both with and without the final i of the stem. Enter none if the verbal adjective is -edig is not attested. Omit this parameter if the verbal adjective in -edig is attested only with the final i of the stem.
• |verbadj2= Same as verbadj1 but for the verbal adjective in -adwy.

Examples

{{cy-conj-i|anghof|3=-|imp=-}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	anghofiaf	anghofi	anghofia	anghofiwn	anghofiwch	anghofiant	anghofir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	anghofiwn	anghofit	anghofiai	anghofiem	anghofiech	anghofient	anghofid
preterite	anghofiais	anghofiaist	anghofiodd	anghofiasom	anghofiasoch	anghofiasant	anghofiwyd
pluperfect	anghofiaswn	anghofiasit	anghofiasai	anghofiasem	anghofiasech	anghofiasent	anghofiasid, anghofiesid
present subjunctive	anghofiwyf	anghofiech	anghofio	anghofiom	anghofioch	anghofiont	anghofier
imperative	—	anghofia	anghofied	anghofiwn	anghofiwch	anghofient	anghofier
verbal noun	cy-conj-i/documentation
verbal adjectives	anghofiedig anghofiadwy

{{cy-conj-i|arwein|3=arwain|nolong=both}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	arweiniaf	arweini	arwain	arweiniwn	arweiniwch	arweiniant	arweinir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	arweiniwn	arweinit	arweiniai	arweiniem	arweiniech	arweinient	arweinid
preterite	arweiniais	arweiniaist	arweiniodd	arweiniasom	arweiniasoch	arweiniasant	arweiniwyd
pluperfect	arweiniaswn	arweiniasit	arweiniasai	arweiniasem	arweiniasech	arweiniasent	arweiniasid, arweiniesid
present subjunctive	arweiniwyf	arweiniech	arweinio	arweiniom	arweinioch	arweiniont	arweinier
imperative	—	arwain	arweinied	arweiniwn	arweiniwch	arweinient	arweinier
verbal noun	cy-conj-i/documentation
verbal adjectives	arweiniedig arweiniadwy

{{cy-conj-i|atal|atel|etyl|imp=atal|nolong=both|2plaffectiononly=ind}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	ataliaf	ateli	etyl	ataliwn	ateliwch	ataliant	atelir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	ataliwn	atelit	ataliai	ataliem	ataliech	atalient	atelid
preterite	ateliais	ateliaist	ataliodd	ataliasom	ataliasoch	ataliasant	ataliwyd
pluperfect	ataliaswn	ataliasit	ataliasai	ataliasem	ataliasech	ataliasent	ataliasid, ataliesid
present subjunctive	ataliwyf	ateliech	atalio	ataliom	atalioch	ataliont	atalier
imperative	—	atal	atalied	ataliwn	ateliwch, ataliwch	atalient	atalier
verbal noun	cy-conj-i/documentation
verbal adjectives	ataliedig ataliadwy

{{cy-conj-i|defnydd|3=-|imp=-|2ssubj=no_i|verbadj1=no_i|verbadj2=both}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	defnyddiaf	defnyddi	defnyddia	defnyddiwn	defnyddiwch	defnyddiant	defnyddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	defnyddiwn	defnyddit	defnyddiai	defnyddiem	defnyddiech	defnyddient	defnyddid
preterite	defnyddiais	defnyddiaist	defnyddiodd	defnyddiasom	defnyddiasoch	defnyddiasant	defnyddiwyd
pluperfect	defnyddiaswn	defnyddiasit	defnyddiasai	defnyddiasem	defnyddiasech	defnyddiasent	defnyddiasid, defnyddiesid
present subjunctive	defnyddiwyf	defnyddych	defnyddio	defnyddiom	defnyddioch	defnyddiont	defnyddier
imperative	—	defnyddia	defnyddied	defnyddiwn	defnyddiwch	defnyddient	defnyddier
verbal noun	cy-conj-i/documentation
verbal adjectives	defnyddedig defnyddiadwy, defnyddadwy

{{cy-conj-i|erfyn|3=erfyn|nolong=both|doubling_2sfut=optional|doubling_impfut=yes|doubling_2scond=yes|doubling_impcond=yes|verbadj1=both|verbadj2=none}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	erfyniaf	erfynni, erfyni	erfyn	erfyniwn	erfyniwch	erfyniant	erfynnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	erfyniwn	erfynnit	erfyniai	erfyniem	erfyniech	erfynient	erfynnid
preterite	erfyniais	erfyniaist	erfyniodd	erfyniasom	erfyniasoch	erfyniasant	erfyniwyd
pluperfect	erfyniaswn	erfyniasit	erfyniasai	erfyniasem	erfyniasech	erfyniasent	erfyniasid, erfyniesid
present subjunctive	erfyniwyf	erfyniech	erfynio	erfyniom	erfynioch	erfyniont	erfynier
imperative	—	erfyn	erfynied	erfyniwn	erfyniwch	erfynient	erfynier
verbal noun	cy-conj-i/documentation
verbal adjectives	erfyniedig, erfynedig —

See also

• Template:cy-conj-cons for roots ending in consonants
• Template:cy-conj-w for roots ending in w