Template:cy-conj-w

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	{{{1}}}af	{{{1}}}i	{{{1}}}, {{{1}}}a	{{{1}}}n	{{{1}}}ch	{{{1}}}ant	{{{1}}}ir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	{{{1}}}n	{{{1}}}it	{{{1}}}ai	{{{1}}}em	{{{1}}}ech	{{{1}}}ent	{{{1}}}id
preterite	{{{1}}}ais	{{{1}}}aist	{{{1}}}odd	{{{1}}}som	{{{1}}}soch	{{{1}}}sant	{{{1}}}yd
pluperfect	{{{1}}}swn	{{{1}}}sit	{{{1}}}sai	{{{1}}}sem	{{{1}}}sech	{{{1}}}sent	{{{1}}}sid
present subjunctive	{{{1}}}yf	{{{1}}}ych	{{{1}}}o	{{{1}}}om	{{{1}}}och	{{{1}}}ont	{{{1}}}er
imperative	—	{{{1}}}, {{{1}}}a	{{{1}}}ed	{{{1}}}n	{{{1}}}ch	{{{1}}}ent	{{{1}}}er
verbal noun	cy-conj-w
verbal adjectives	{{{1}}}edig {{{1}}}adwy

The following documentation is located at Template:cy-conj-w/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

This template creates a conjugation table for verb forms used in literary Welsh. Many of these forms are not encountered in the colloquial language. This template is for verb roots ending in w.

Usage

{{cy-conj-w
  |(root)
  |(root with vowel affection)
  |3=(3rd singular present/future)
  |3alt=(alternate 3rd singular present/future)
  |imp=(2nd singular imperative)
  |nolong=3s/imp/both
  |plup=a
  |2ssubj=ech
  |2plaffectiononly=ind/imp/both
  |verbadj=edig/adwy/none
}}

Note: The template is shown vertically above for convenience. When using it, you must remove the line breaks and blank spaces or it won't render properly.

Definition of parameters

(root) = the root of the verb. This is also the second parameter used in {{cy-verb}}. This is the only obligatory parameter. If the root ends in nn or rr, put only one n or r here and use doublecons= (see below).
(root with vowel affection) = the form of the root when it has undergone vowel affection (for example, changing a to e), as is found in the 2nd person singular present/future among other forms. Do not use this parameter if the root does not undergo vowel affection, i.e. if the vowel of the 2nd person singular and the 1st person singular are the same.
3= the "short" form of the 3rd person singular present/future, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. It is not necessary to type 3= if the previous parameter is present. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical to the root.
3alt= an alternative short form of the 3rd person singular present/future. Use this parameter only if the verb has two "short" variants of the 3rd person singular form.
imp= the "short" form of the 2nd person singular imperative, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical either to the form specified in 3= or to the root.
nolong= Enter 3s if the 3rd person singular present/future is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter imp if the 2nd person singular imperative is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter both if neither of these forms is attested to have a long form in -a.
plup= Enter a if the preterite plural and the pluperfect forms have a before s (e.g. cadwasom). Omit this parameter if there is no a before the s (e.g. trawsom).
2ssubj= Enter ech if the 2nd person singular subjunctive ends in -ech. Omit this parameter if it ends in -ych.
2plaffectiononly= Enter ind if the 2nd person plural present/future is attested only with vowel affection. Enter imp if the 2nd person plural imperative is attested only with vowel affection. Enter both if both of those forms are attested only with vowel affection. If this parameter is omitted, the template assumes that both forms are attested both with and without vowel affection.
verbadj= Enter edig if only the verbal adjective in -edig is attested. Enter adwy if only the verb adjective in -adwy is attested. Enter none if neither verbal adjective is attested. Omit this parameter if both verbal adjectives are attested.

Examples

{{cy-conj-w|cadw|cedw|ceidw|nolong=3s|imp=cadw|plup=a|2plaffectiononly=both}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	cadwaf	cedwi	ceidw	cadwn	cedwch	cadwant	cedwir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	cadwn	cadwit	cadwai	cadwem	cadwech	cadwent	cedwid
preterite	cedwais	cedwaist	cadwodd	cadwasom	cadwasoch	cadwasant	cadwyd
pluperfect	cadwaswn	cadwasit	cadwasai	cadwasem	cadwasech	cadwasent	cadwasid, cadwesid
present subjunctive	cadwyf	cedwych	cadwo	cadwom	cadwoch	cadwont	cadwer
imperative	—	cadw, cadwa	cadwed	cadwn	cedwch	cadwent	cadwer
verbal noun	cy-conj-w
verbal adjectives	cadwedig cadwadwy

{{cy-conj-w|clyw|3=clyw|nolong=both|2ssubj=ech}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	clywaf	clywi	clyw	clywn	clywch	clywant	clywir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	clywn	clywit	clywai	clywem	clywech	clywent	clywid
preterite	clywais	clywaist	clywodd	clywsom	clywsoch	clywsant	clywyd
pluperfect	clywswn	clywsit	clywsai	clywsem	clywsech	clywsent	clywsid
present subjunctive	clywyf	clywech	clywo	clywom	clywoch	clywont	clywer
imperative	—	clyw	clywed	clywn	clywch	clywent	clywer
verbal noun	cy-conj-w
verbal adjectives	clywedig clywadwy

{{cy-conj-w|croesaw|croesew|-|imp=-|2plaffectiononly=ind}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	croesawaf	croesewi	croesawa	croesawn	croesewch	croesawant	croesewir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	croesawn	croesawit	croesawai	croesawem	croesawech	croesawent	croesewid
preterite	croesewais	croesewaist	croesawodd	croesawsom	croesawsoch	croesawsant	croesawyd
pluperfect	croesawswn	croesawsit	croesawsai	croesawsem	croesawsech	croesawsent	croesawsid, croesewsid
present subjunctive	croesawyf	croesewych	croesawo	croesawom	croesawoch	croesawont	croesawer
imperative	—	croesawa	croesawed	croesawn	croesewch, croesawch	croesawent	croesawer
verbal noun	cy-conj-w
verbal adjectives	croesawedig croesawadwy

{{cy-conj-w|taw|tew|-|imp=taw|nolong=imp|2plaffectiononly=both|verbadj=edig}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present indicative/future	tawaf	tewi	tawa	tawn	tewch	tawant	tewir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	tawn	tawit	tawai	tawem	tawech	tawent	tewid
preterite	tewais	tewaist	tawodd	tawsom	tawsoch	tawsant	tawyd
pluperfect	tawswn	tawsit	tawsai	tawsem	tawsech	tawsent	tawsid, tewsid
present subjunctive	tawyf	tewych	tawo	tawom	tawoch	tawont	tawer
imperative	—	taw	tawed	tawn	tewch	tawent	tawer
verbal noun	cy-conj-w
verbal adjectives	tawedig

Usage

Definition of parameters

Examples

See also