Template:cy-conj-cons/documentation

This template creates a conjugation table for verb forms used in literary Welsh. Many of these forms are not encountered in the colloquial language. This template is for verb roots ending in a consonant.

Usage

{{cy-conj-cons<!--
-->|(root)<!--
-->|(root with vowel affection)<!--
-->|3=(3rd singular present/future)<!--
-->|3alt=(alternate 3rd singular present/future)<!--
-->|imp=(2nd singular imperative)<!--
-->|nolong=3s/imp/both<!--
-->|2plaffectiononly=ind/imp/both<!--
-->|doublecons=n/r<!--
-->|hless=...<!--
-->|verbadj=edig/adwy/none<!--
-->}}

Definition of parameters

• (root) = the root of the verb. In most cases this is the same as the first parameter used in {{cy-verb}}. This is the only obligatory parameter. If the root ends in nn or rr, put only one n or r here and use doublecons= (see below).
• (root with vowel affection) = the form of the root when it has undergone vowel affection (for example, changing a to e), as is found in the 2nd person singular present/future among other forms. Do not use this parameter if the root does not undergo vowel affection, i.e. if the vowel of the 2nd person singular and the 1st person singular are the same.
• 3= the "short" form of the 3rd person singular present/future, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. It is not necessary to type 3= if the previous parameter is present. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical to the root.
• 3alt= an alternative short form of the 3rd person singular present/future. Use this parameter only if the verb has two "short" variants of the 3rd person singular form.
• imp= the "short" form of the 2nd person singular imperative, i.e. the form that does not end in -a. Enter - if no short form is attested. Do not use this parameter if the form is identical either to the form specified in 3= or to the root.
• nolong= Enter 3s if the 3rd person singular present/future is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter imp if the 2nd person singular imperative is not attested to have a long form in -a. Enter both if neither of these forms is attested to have a long form in -a.
• 2plaffectiononly= Enter ind if the 2nd person plural present/future is attested only with vowel affection. Enter imp if the 2nd person plural imperative is attested only with vowel affection. Enter both if both of those forms are attested only with vowel affection. If this parameter is omitted, the template assumes that both forms are attested both with and without vowel affection.
• doublecons= Enter n if the root ends in nn and r if the root ends in rr. Otherwise do not use this parameter.
• hless= If the stem contains an h that disappears before a bisyllabic ending (i.e. in the preterite plural, in the pluperfect, and in the verbal adjectives), enter the h-less version of the stem here.
• verbadj= Enter edig if only the verbal adjective in -edig is attested. Enter adwy if only the verb adjective in -adwy is attested. Enter none if neither verbal adjective is attested. Omit this parameter if both verbal adjectives are attested.

Examples

{{cy-conj-cons|dychryn}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	dychrynaf	dychryni	dychryn, dychryna	dychrynwn	dychrynwch	dychrynant	dychrynir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	dychrynwn	dychrynit	dychrynai	dychrynem	dychrynech	dychrynent	dychrynid
preterite	dychrynais	dychrynaist	dychrynodd	dychrynasom	dychrynasoch	dychrynasant	dychrynwyd
pluperfect	dychrynaswn	dychrynasit	dychrynasai	dychrynasem	dychrynasech	dychrynasent	dychrynasid, dychrynesid
present subjunctive	dychrynwyf	dychrynych	dychryno	dychrynom	dychrynoch	dychrynont	dychryner
imperative	—	dychryn, dychryna	dychryned	dychrynwn	dychrynwch	dychrynent	dychryner
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	dychrynedig dychrynadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|car|cer|câr}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	caraf	ceri	câr, cara	carwn	cerwch, carwch	carant	cerir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	carwn	carit	carai	carem	carech	carent	cerid
preterite	cerais	ceraist	carodd	carasom	carasoch	carasant	carwyd
pluperfect	caraswn	carasit	carasai	carasem	carasech	carasent	carasid, caresid
present subjunctive	carwyf	cerych	caro	carom	caroch	caront	carer
imperative	—	câr, cara	cared	carwn	cerwch, carwch	carent	carer
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	caredig caradwy

{{cy-conj-cons|adolyg|3=-|imp=-}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	adolygaf	adolygi	adolyga	adolygwn	adolygwch	adolygant	adolygir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	adolygwn	adolygit	adolygai	adolygem	adolygech	adolygent	adolygid
preterite	adolygais	adolygaist	adolygodd	adolygasom	adolygasoch	adolygasant	adolygwyd
pluperfect	adolygaswn	adolygasit	adolygasai	adolygasem	adolygasech	adolygasent	adolygasid, adolygesid
present subjunctive	adolygwyf	adolygych	adolygo	adolygom	adolygoch	adolygont	adolyger
imperative	—	adolyga	adolyged	adolygwn	adolygwch	adolygent	adolyger
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	adolygedig adolygadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|adrodd|3=edrydd|imp=adrodd}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	adroddaf	adroddi	edrydd, adrodda	adroddwn	adroddwch	adroddant	adroddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	adroddwn	adroddit	adroddai	adroddem	adroddech	adroddent	adroddid
preterite	adroddais	adroddaist	adroddodd	adroddasom	adroddasoch	adroddasant	adroddwyd
pluperfect	adroddaswn	adroddasit	adroddasai	adroddasem	adroddasech	adroddasent	adroddasid, adroddesid
present subjunctive	adroddwyf	adroddych	adroddo	adroddom	adroddoch	adroddont	adrodder
imperative	—	adrodd, adrodda	adrodded	adroddwn	adroddwch	adroddent	adrodder
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	adroddedig adroddadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|ardd|erdd|nolong=both|2plaffectiononly=both}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	arddaf	erddi	ardd	arddwn	erddwch	arddant	erddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	arddwn	arddit	arddai	arddem	arddech	arddent	erddid
preterite	erddais	erddaist	arddodd	arddasom	arddasoch	arddasant	arddwyd
pluperfect	arddaswn	arddasit	arddasai	arddasem	arddasech	arddasent	arddasid, arddesid
present subjunctive	arddwyf	erddych	arddo	arddom	arddoch	arddont	ardder
imperative	—	ardd	ardded	arddwn	erddwch	arddent	ardder
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	arddedig arddadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|ateb|3alt=etyb|nolong=3s}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	atebaf	atebi	ateb, etyb	atebwn	atebwch	atebant	atebir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	atebwn	atebit	atebai	atebem	atebech	atebent	atebid
preterite	atebais	atebaist	atebodd	atebasom	atebasoch	atebasant	atebwyd
pluperfect	atebaswn	atebasit	atebasai	atebasem	atebasech	atebasent	atebasid, atebesid
present subjunctive	atebwyf	atebych	atebo	atebom	ateboch	atebont	ateber
imperative	—	ateb, ateba	atebed	atebwn	atebwch	atebent	ateber
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	atebedig atebadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|cychwyn|doublecons=n|imp=-}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	cychwynnaf	cychwynni	cychwyn, cychwynna	cychwynnwn	cychwynnwch	cychwynnant	cychwynnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	cychwynnwn	cychwynnit	cychwynnai	cychwynnem	cychwynnech	cychwynnent	cychwynnid
preterite	cychwynnais	cychwynnaist	cychwynnodd	cychwynasom	cychwynasoch	cychwynasant	cychwynnwyd
pluperfect	cychwynaswn	cychwynasit	cychwynasai	cychwynasem	cychwynasech	cychwynasent	cychwynasid, cychwynesid
present subjunctive	cychwynnwyf	cychwynnych	cychwynno	cychwynnom	cychwynnoch	cychwynnont	cychwynner
imperative	—	cychwynna	cychwynned	cychwynnwn	cychwynnwch	cychwynnent	cychwynner
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	cychwynedig cychwynadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|cyrhaedd|3=cyrraedd|3alt=cyrraidd|nolong=imp|hless=cyraedd}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	cyrhaeddaf	cyrhaeddi	cyrraedd, cyrhaedda, cyrraidd	cyrhaeddwn	cyrhaeddwch	cyrhaeddant	cyrhaeddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	cyrhaeddwn	cyrhaeddit	cyrhaeddai	cyrhaeddem	cyrhaeddech	cyrhaeddent	cyrhaeddid
preterite	cyrhaeddais	cyrhaeddaist	cyrhaeddodd	cyraeddasom	cyraeddasoch	cyraeddasant	cyrhaeddwyd
pluperfect	cyraeddaswn	cyraeddasit	cyraeddasai	cyraeddasem	cyraeddasech	cyraeddasent	cyraeddasid, cyraeddesid
present subjunctive	cyrhaeddwyf	cyrhaeddych	cyrhaeddo	cyrhaeddom	cyrhaeddoch	cyrhaeddont	cyrhaedder
imperative	—	cyrraedd	cyrhaedded	cyrhaeddwn	cyrhaeddwch	cyrhaeddent	cyrhaedder
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	cyraeddedig cyraeddadwy

{{cy-conj-cons|gyr|doublecons=r|nolong=3s}} yields:

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	gyrraf	gyrri	gyr	gyrrwn	gyrrwch	gyrrant	gyrrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	gyrrwn	gyrrit	gyrrai	gyrrem	gyrrech	gyrrent	gyrrid
preterite	gyrrais	gyrraist	gyrrodd	gyrasom	gyrasoch	gyrasant	gyrrwyd
pluperfect	gyraswn	gyrasit	gyrasai	gyrasem	gyrasech	gyrasent	gyrasid, gyresid
present subjunctive	gyrrwyf	gyrrych	gyrro	gyrrom	gyrroch	gyrront	gyrrer
imperative	—	gyr, gyrra	gyrred	gyrrwn	gyrrwch	gyrrent	gyrrer
verbal noun	cy-conj-cons/documentation
verbal adjectives	gyredig gyradwy

See also

• Template:cy-conj-a for polysyllabic roots ending in a
• Template:cy-conj-e for roots ending in e
• Template:cy-conj-i for roots ending in i or ï
• Template:cy-conj-w for roots ending in w