Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrikkōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown;[1] possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to jump, leap”), perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek σκαίρω (skaírō, “jump, hop, dance”), Welsh cerdded (“to walk”).[2]
Verb
[edit]*skrikkōn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skrikkōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *skrikkōdā | |
| Infinitive | *skrikkōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *skrikkōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *skrikkōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skrikkōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skrikkō | *skrikkōdā |
| 2nd singular | *skrikkōs | *skrikkōdēs, *skrikkōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *skrikkōþ | *skrikkōdē, *skrikkōdā |
| 1st plural | *skrikkōm | *skrikkōdum |
| 2nd plural | *skrikkōþ | *skrikkōdud |
| 3rd plural | *skrikkōnþ | *skrikkōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skrikkō | *skrikkōdī |
| 2nd singular | *skrikkōs | *skrikkōdī |
| 3rd singular | *skrikkō | *skrikkōdī |
| 1st plural | *skrikkōm | *skrikkōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *skrikkōþ | *skrikkōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *skrikkōn | *skrikkōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skrikkō | |
| Plural | *skrikkōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skrikkōndī | *skrikkōd |
Derived terms
[edit]- *fraskrekkōn
- Old Saxon: *firskrekkōn, *firskrekkian
- Middle Low German: vörschrecken, vorschrecken, vorschricken
- → Danish: forskrække
- Middle Low German: vörschrecken, vorschrecken, vorschricken
- Old High German: *firskrekkōn
- Middle High German: verschrecken, ferschrecken
- Old Saxon: *firskrekkōn, *firskrekkian
Descendants
[edit]- Old Frisian: *skrikkia
- West Frisian: skrikke
- Old Saxon: *skrekkōn, *skrekkian
- Old Dutch: *scrickōn
- Old High German: skrekkōn, screckōn
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skrikkōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 447-448
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “schrecken”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 653