Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeutan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

Verb

*skeutan

1. to shoot

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*skeutan
1st sg. past	*skaut
3rd pl. past	*skutun
Past ptcple	*skotan
Infinitive	*skeutan
Genitive infin.	*skeutannjas
Dative infin.	*skeutannjē
Instrum. infin.	*skeutannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skeutu	*skaut
2nd singular	*skiutiʀi	*skutī
3rd singular	*skiutidi	*skaut
1st plural	*skeutum	*skutum
2nd plural	*skiutid	*skutud
3rd plural	*skeutand	*skutun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skeutē	*skutī
2nd singular	*skeutēs	*skutī
3rd singular	*skeutē	*skutī
1st plural	*skeutēm	*skutīm
2nd plural	*skeutēþ	*skutīd
3rd plural	*skeutēn	*skutīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skiut
Plural	*skiutid
	Present	Past
Participle	*skeutandī	*skotan

Related terms

• *skot
• *skuti

Descendants

• Old English: sċēotan
  • Middle English: shoten, shuten, sheten
    • English: shoot, skeet
    • Scots: schute, schuit, schote, schoot, schete
    • Yola: zhoult
• Old Frisian: skiata
  • West Frisian: sjitte
• Old Saxon: skiotan
  • Middle Low German: scheten
    • Low German: scheten
• Old Dutch: skietan
  • Middle Dutch: schieten
    • Dutch: schieten
      • Afrikaans: skiet
      • Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti
      • Jersey Dutch: sxjite
      • Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet
      • → Indonesian: sekip
      • → Papiamentu: skit
    • Limburgish: sjete
• Old High German: skiozan, sciozan, sciozzan
  • Middle High German: schiezen
    • Alemannic German: schieße
    • Bavarian: schiaßn
    • Central Franconian: schieße, scheeße (Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian)
    • German: schießen
    • Hunsrik: schiese
    • Luxembourgish: schéissen
    • Vilamovian: śisa
    • Yiddish: שיסן (shisn)