Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlinēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *hlināną.
Verb
[edit]*hlinēn[1]
- to lean
Inflection
[edit]| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hlinēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *hlin?dā | |
| Infinitive | *hlinēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *hlinēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *hlinēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hlinēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hlinē | *hlin?dā |
| 2nd singular | *hlinēs | *hlin?dēs, *hlin?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *hlinēþ | *hlin?dē, *hlin?dā |
| 1st plural | *hlinēm | *hlin?dum |
| 2nd plural | *hlinēþ | *hlin?dud |
| 3rd plural | *hlinēnþ | *hlin?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hlinē | *hlin?dī |
| 2nd singular | *hlinēs | *hlin?dī |
| 3rd singular | *hlinē | *hlin?dī |
| 1st plural | *hlinēm | *hlin?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *hlinēþ | *hlin?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *hlinēn | *hlin?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hlinē | |
| Plural | *hlinēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hlinēndī | *hlin?d |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: hleonian, hlinian
- Old Frisian: *hlinia
- Old Saxon: hlinōn
- Old Dutch: *linon
- Old High German: hlinēn, linēn
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 162: “PWGmc *hlinē-”