Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūdēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hlūd (“loud”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*hlūdēn

1. to sound
2. to become loud

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	*hlūdēn
1st sg. past	*hlūd?dā
Infinitive	*hlūdēn
Genitive infin.	*hlūdēnijas
Dative infin.	*hlūdēnijē
Instrum. infin.	*hlūdēniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*hlūdē	*hlūd?dā
2nd singular	*hlūdēs	*hlūd?dēs, *hlūd?dēs
3rd singular	*hlūdēþ	*hlūd?dē, *hlūd?dā
1st plural	*hlūdēm	*hlūd?dum
2nd plural	*hlūdēþ	*hlūd?dud
3rd plural	*hlūdēnþ	*hlūd?dun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*hlūdē	*hlūd?dī
2nd singular	*hlūdēs	*hlūd?dī
3rd singular	*hlūdē	*hlūd?dī
1st plural	*hlūdēm	*hlūd?dīm
2nd plural	*hlūdēþ	*hlūd?dīd
3rd plural	*hlūdēn	*hlūd?dīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*hlūdē
Plural	*hlūdēþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*hlūdēndī	*hlūd?d

Related terms

• *hlūdijan

Descendants

• Old Saxon: hlūdōn
  • Middle Low German: lūden
• Old Dutch: lūdon
  • Middle Dutch: luden
    • Dutch: luiden
• Old High German: lūtēn
  • Middle High German: lūten
    • German: lauten