Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraleusan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną. Equivalent to *fra- +‎ *leusan.

Verb

*fraleusan

1. to lose, to cease to have

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*fraleusan
1st sg. past	*fralaus
3rd pl. past	*fraluʀun
Past ptcple	*fraloʀan
Infinitive	*fraleusan
Genitive infin.	*fraleusannjas
Dative infin.	*fraleusannjē
Instrum. infin.	*fraleusannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*fraleusu	*fralaus
2nd singular	*fraliusiʀi	*fraluʀī
3rd singular	*fraliusidi	*fralaus
1st plural	*fraleusum	*fraluʀum
2nd plural	*fraliusid	*fraluʀud
3rd plural	*fraleusand	*fraluʀun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*fraleusē	*fraluʀī
2nd singular	*fraleusēs	*fraluʀī
3rd singular	*fraleusē	*fraluʀī
1st plural	*fraleusēm	*fraluʀīm
2nd plural	*fraleusēþ	*fraluʀīd
3rd plural	*fraleusēn	*fraluʀīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*fralius
Plural	*fraliusid
	Present	Past
Participle	*fraleusandī	*fraloʀan

Descendants

• Old English: forlēosan
  • Middle English: forlesen
    • English: forlese
• Old Frisian: forliāsa
  • Saterland Frisian: ferljoose
  • West Frisian: ferlieze
• Old Saxon: farliosan
  • Middle Low German: vorlêsen
    • German Low German: verlesen
    • → Swedish: förlora (from the past participle)
• Old Dutch: farliesan
  • Middle Dutch: verliesen
    • Dutch: verliezen
      • Afrikaans: verloor (from the past participle)
    • Limburgish: verleze
• Old High German: firliosan
  • Middle High German: verliesen
    • Cimbrian: vorliiran, borliiran (Mezzaselva)
    • German: verlieren
    • Kölsch: verliere
    • Luxembourgish: verléieren
    • Pennsylvania German: verliere
    • Swabian: verliera
    • Yiddish: פֿאַרלירן (farlirn)