Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uč-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūč

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*uč-

1. (intransitive) to fly
2. (intransitive) to fall

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: вӗҫ (vĕś)
• Common Turkic: *uč-

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: uçmaq
• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: uçmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: اوچمق (uçmak)
        • Turkish: uçmak
        • Gagauz: uçmaa
  • East Oghuz:
    • Salar: uşğusı (uç-)
    • Turkmen: uçmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (uč-)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: اوچماق (uçmaq)
      • Uzbek: uchmoq
      • Uyghur: ئۇچماق (uchmaq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: осорға (osorğa)
    • Tatar: очарга (oçarga)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: uçmaq
    • Kumyk: учмакъ (uçmaq)
    • Karachay-Balkar: учаргъа (uçarğa)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (uč-)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: учуу (ucuu)
    • Southern Altai: учар (učar)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: [script needed] (uş-)
    • Kazakh: ұшу (ūşu)
    • Nogai: ушув (uşuv)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰲 (uč-)
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: уъһяр
      • Tuvan: ужар (ujar)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: учуғар
      • Khakas: учугарға (uçugarğa)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*uč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 19
•  Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 509
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 612-613