Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāp
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Middle Chinese 匣 (ɦˠap̚) Compare to Proto-Mongolic *kabtaga(n) (“sack”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?). Not to be confused with *kap- (“to close”).
Noun
[edit]*kāp
Derived terms
[edit]- *kāpsa- (“to include”)
- *kāpla- (“to cover”)
- *kāplama (“covering, coating”)
- *kāpa- (“to surround”)
- *kāplïg
- *kāpsïŕ
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)
- Uyghur: [script needed] (qap)
- Uzbek: qop
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (qap)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [[#Old_Uyghur|]]
- Western Yugur: qap
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: [script needed] (qap)
- Tofa: [script needed] (qap)
- Yenisei:
- Shor: [script needed] (qap)
- Khakas: [script needed] (xap)
- Sayan:
- Old Uyghur: [[#Old_Uyghur|]]
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kāp”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill