Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kādïn
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Nişanyan compares this word to Proto-Mongolic *kadum (“relative by marriage”). [1]
Noun
[edit]*kādïn
- in-law; relative by marriage
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kādïn |
| accusative | *kādïnïg, *kādïnnï1) |
| genitive | *kādïnnïŋ |
| dative | *kādïnka |
| locative | *kādïnta |
| ablative | *kādïntan |
| allative | *kādïngaru |
| instrumental 2) | *kādïnïn |
| equative 2) | *kādïnča |
| similative 2) | *kādïnlayu |
| comitative 2) | *kādïnlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Oghur
- Chuvash: хунь (hunʹ)
- Common Turkic
References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kayın”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 602