Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küdegü

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *küde- +‎ *-gü. Compare Proto-Mongolic *kuda, *kudagu (“relative-in-law”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*küdegü

1. bridegroom, son-in-law

   Synonym: *yeŕne

Declension

Declension of *küdegü

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*küdegü
Accusative	*küdegüg, *küdegüni1)
Genitive	*küdegünüŋ
Dative	*küdegüke
Locative	*küdegüde
Ablative	*küdegüden
Allative	*küdegügerü
Instrumental 2)	*küdegün
Equative 2)	*küdegüče
Similative 2)	*küdegüleyü
Comitative 2)	*küdegülügü

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: кĕрӳ (kĕrü)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: küdəyi
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: كويكو (güyegü)
    • Azerbaijani: giyəv
    • Ottoman Turkish: گویگی (güveyi), گویگو (güveyü)
      • Gagauz: güvää
      • Turkish: güvey, güveyi
      • → Serbo-Croatian:

        Latin script: đuvegija

        Cyrillic script: ђувегија

  • Salar: güy (“husband”)
  • Turkmen: giýew
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Chagatai: كویاكو (küyägü), كویاو (küyäw) (later)
      • Uyghur: күйегү (küyëgü) (dialectal)
      • Uzbek: куёв (kuyov) / kuyov, dialectal күйәв, күйөв
• Kipchak: كویاكو (küyägü), كویاو (küyäw) — later
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: кейәү (keyəw)
    • Tatar: кияү (kiyaw), dialectal күйә (küyä)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: kiyev
    • Karachay-Balkar: кюеу (küyeu), киеу (kiyeu)
    • Karaim: кӱйӱв, кийив, кийув, кувейи, гувейи
    • Kumyk: гийев (giyew), гийэв (giyew)
  • Central Kipchak
    • Karakalpak: kúyev
    • Kazakh: күйеу (küieu)
    • Nogai: киев (kiyev)
  • East Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: күйөө (küyöö)
    • Southern Altai: кӱйӱ (küyü), dialectal кӱйе (küye), кӱйӧ (küyö)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (küdegü), [script needed] (küden)
    • Western Yugur: küzegi
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: [script needed] (kütüö)
    • Yakut: күтүөт (kütüöt)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: [script needed] (hüdää)
      • Tuvan: күдээ (küdee)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor:
      • Khakas: кізӧ

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*güde-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill