Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köyŋelek
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely related to Proto-Turkic *köyŋ-il (“heart; mood”).
Noun
[edit]*köyŋelek
Declension
[edit]| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *köyŋelek |
| accusative | *köyŋelekig, *köyŋelekni1) |
| genitive | *köyŋelekniŋ |
| dative | *köyŋelekke |
| locative | *köyŋelekde |
| ablative | *köyŋelekden |
| allative | *köyŋelekgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *köyŋelekin |
| equative 2) | *köyŋelekče |
| similative 2) | *köyŋelekleyü |
| comitative 2) | *köyŋelekligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak–Cuman:
- Kipchak–Bulgar:
- Kipchak–Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian: