Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüĺ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dōl- (“to bend”) and Proto-Mongolic *döli- (“to bend backwards”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) Compare Hungarian dűl, dől (“to tumble, lean, tilt”); a Turkic borrowing. The onset voicing in the Hungarian cognate is irregular.

Verb

*tüĺ-

1. (intransitive) to fall; to fall down
2. (intransitive) to go back to, to settle down

Derived terms

• *tüĺ-üg
• *tüĺ-üĺ
• *tüĺ-gü
• *tüĺ-igme
• *tüĺ-mek
• *tüĺ-er
• *tüĺ-teči
• *tüĺ-gey
• *tüĺ-miĺ
• *tüĺ-dük
• *tüĺ-gen
• *tüĺ-e
• *tüĺ-ü
• *tüĺ-ip
• *tüĺ-geli
• *tüĺ-se-
• *tüĺ-me-
  • *tüĺ-me-ŕ
• *tüĺ-ün-
• *tüĺ-ül-
• *tüĺ-üĺ-
• *tüĺ-ür-

Descendants

• Oghur
  • → Hungarian: dől
• Common Turkic: *tüš-

• Arghu
  • Khalaj: tüşmək
• Oghuz
  • Azerbaijani: düşmək
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوشمك (düşmek)
    • Gagauz: düşmää
    • Turkish: düşmek
  • Turkmen: düşmek
  • Khorezmian: [script needed] (düš-), [script needed] (tüš-)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تُشْماكْ (tüšmēk)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (tüšmek)
      • Uzbek: tushmoq
      • Uyghur: چۈشمەك (chüshmek)
• Kipchak
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (tüš-)
  • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (tüš-), [Arabic needed] (düš-)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: tüşmek
    • Kumyk: тюшмек (tüşmek)
    • Karachay-Balkar: тюшерге (tüşerge)
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: төшөү (töşöw)
    • Tatar: төшү (töşü)
  • South Kipchak
    • Caspian
      • Kazakh: түсу (tüsu)
      • Nogai: туьсуьв (tüsüv)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: түшүү (tüşüü)
      • Southern Altai: тӱшер (tüšer)
• Siberian
• Old Turkic
  • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰾 (tüš-)
    • Old Uyghur: twšmʾk (tüšmek)
    • North Siberian
      • Dolgan: түс
      • Yakut: түс (tüs)
    • South Siberian
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tus-)
      • Sayan Turkic
        • Tuvan дүжер (düjer)

Further reading

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tū̀ĺe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tüş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 560