dűl
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dul"
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See dől.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dűl
- (intransitive) Alternative form of dől.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dűl
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dűlök | dűlsz | dűl | dűlünk | dűltök | dűlnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | dűltem | dűltél | dűlt | dűltünk | dűltetek | dűltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dűlni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dűlék | dűlél | dűle | dűlénk | dűlétek | dűlének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dűl vala, dűlt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | dűlendek | dűlendesz | dűlend | dűlendünk | dűlendetek | dűlendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dűlnék | dűlnél | dűlne | dűlnénk | dűlnétek | dűlnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dűlt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dűljek | dűlj or dűljél |
dűljön | dűljünk | dűljetek | dűljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dűlt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | dűlni | dűlnöm | dűlnöd | dűlnie | dűlnünk | dűlnötök | dűlniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| dűlés | dűlő | dűlt | ― | dűlve (dűlvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of dűl
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dűlhetek | dűlhetsz | dűlhet | dűlhetünk | dűlhettek | dűlhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | dűlhettem | dűlhettél | dűlhetett | dűlhettünk | dűlhettetek | dűlhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dűlheték | dűlhetél | dűlhete | dűlheténk | dűlhetétek | dűlhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dűlhet vala, dűlhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | dűlhetendek or dűlandhatok |
dűlhetendesz or dűlandhatsz |
dűlhetend or dűlandhat |
dűlhetendünk or dűlandhatunk |
dűlhetendetek or dűlandhattok |
dűlhetendenek or dűlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dűlhetnék | dűlhetnél | dűlhetne | dűlhetnénk | dűlhetnétek | dűlhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dűlhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dűlhessek | dűlhess or dűlhessél |
dűlhessen | dűlhessünk | dűlhessetek | dűlhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dűlhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (dűlhetni) | (dűlhetnem) | (dűlhetned) | (dűlhetnie) | (dűlhetnünk) | (dűlhetnetek) | (dűlhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (dűlhetve / dűlhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- dűl , redirecting to dől in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dűl, redirecting to dől in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).