Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹk(k)inč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers ^(edit)

	20
←  1	2	3  →
Cardinal: *ẹk(k)i     Ordinal: *ẹk(k)inč     Distributive: *ẹk(k)iĺčer     Collective: *ẹk(k)igü

Etymology

From *ẹk(k)i (“two”) +‎ *-inč (ordinal forming suffix).

Adjective

*ẹk(k)inč

1. second

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Bulgar: اكشِ (äkeşi)
    • Chuvash: иккӗмӗш (ikkĕmĕš)

• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Azerbaijani: ikinci
    • Ottoman Turkish: ایكینجی (ikinci)
      • Turkish: ikinci
  • East Oghuz
    • Turkmen: ikinji
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اِكِنْجْ (ikinč)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: ئىككىنچى (ikkinchi)
      • Uzbek: ikkinchi
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: икенче (ikençe)
    • Bashkir: икенсе (ikense)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: экинчи (ekinçi)
    • Kumyk: экинчи (ekinçi)
  • South Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: ekinshi
      • Kazakh: екінші (ekınşı)
      • Nogai: экинши (ékinşi)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: экинчи (ekinci)
      • Southern Altai: экинчи (ekinči)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽶 (ʾykynty /⁠ékinti⁠/) (perhaps an earlier inflected form of *-nč?)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: иккис (ikkis)
    • Yakut: иккис (ikkis)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: ийиги (iyigi)
    •   Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: ікінӌі (ìkìncì)
      • Shor: ийгинчи (iyginçi)