Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bīrinč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers ^(edit)

		10
		1	2  →	10  →
Cardinal: *bīr     Ordinal: *bīrinč     Distributive: *bīrer     Collective: *bīregü

Etymology

From *bīr (“one”) +‎ *-inč (ordinal forming suffix).

Adjective

*bīrinč

1. first

Synonyms

• *il(i)k (“first”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пӗншӗ (pĕnš̬ĕ), пӗрремӗш (pĕrremĕš)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽶𐽺𐽽 (pyrync /⁠birinč⁠/)
• Common Turkic: *birinči

• Proto-Oghuz: *birinci
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (birinci)
      • Azerbaijani: birinci
      • Ottoman Turkish: برنجی (birinci)
        • Gagauz: birinci
        • Turkish: birinci
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: birinji
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بِرِنْجِ (birinči)
    • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (birinči)
      • Chagatai: برنچی (birinči)
        • Uzbek: birinchi
        • Uyghur: بىرىنچى (birinchi)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: برنچی (birinçi)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: беренсе (berense)
      • Tatar: беренче (berençe)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: birinci
      • Karachay-Balkar: биринчи (birinçi)
      • Kumyk: биринчи (birinçi)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: бірінші (bırınşı)
        • Karakalpak: birinshi
        • Nogai: биринши (birinşi)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: биринчи (birinci)
        • Southern Altai: биринчи (birinči)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: биирис
    • Yakut: биирис (biiris)
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei
      • Khakas: пірінӌі (pìrìncì)
      • Shor: пиринчи
      • →⇒ Western Yugur: bərindʐi (bïrinʒi)

See also

http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html