Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫg
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ȫ- (“to think, to be aware”) + *-g.
Noun
[edit]*ȫg
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ȫg
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ȫg |
| Accusative | *ȫgüg, *ȫgni1) |
| Genitive | *ȫgnüŋ |
| Dative | *ȫgke |
| Locative | *ȫgde |
| Ablative | *ȫgden |
| Allative | *ȫggerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *ȫgün |
| Equative 2) | *ȫgče |
| Similative 2) | *ȫgleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *ȫglügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- ⇒ Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (öğlen-, “to gather thoughts”)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ȫg)
- ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (öglüg, “thoughtful”)
- ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (ögsüz, “witless”)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ȫg)
- Siberian:
- ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰏𐰠𐰾 (ögleš-, “to council”)
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷 (ög, “mind”)
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (öglenmek, “to become concious”)
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ögsüz, “witless”)
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ögsiremek, “to faint”)
References
[edit]- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 368
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 501