Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ȫ-

(transitive) to think of
Synonyms: *sā-, *sākïn-
(transitive) to remember
Synonym: *aŋ-

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ȫ- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive

infinitive			*ȫmek
participle	present		*ȫgen, ȫgme, ȫr
	past		*ȫdük, ȫmiš
	future		*ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫsik, ȫyeček
verbal noun			*ȫme, ȫg, ȫgü
way of doing			*ȫš
			singular			plural
			1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*ȫr ben	*ȫr sen	*ȫr	*ȫr biz	*ȫr siz	*ȫr
	past	simple	*ȫdüm	*ȫdüŋ	*ȫdi	*ȫdük, ȫdümüz	*ȫdüŋüz	*ȫdi
	past	inferential	*ȫmiš ben	*ȫmiš sen	*ȫmiš	*ȫmiš biz	*ȫmiš siz	*ȫmiš
	future	simple	*ȫdeči ben, ȫmekči ben, ȫyeček ben	*ȫdeči sen, ȫmekči sen, ȫyeček sen	*ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫyeček	*ȫdeči biz, ȫmekči biz, ȫyeček biz	*ȫdeči siz, ȫmekči siz, ȫyeček siz	*ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫyeček
		predictive	*ȫgey ben	*ȫgey sen	*ȫgey	*ȫgey biz	*ȫgey siz	*ȫgey
		necessitive	*ȫsüküm	*ȫsüküŋ	*ȫsük	*ȫsükümüz	*ȫsüküŋüz	*ȫsük
conditional			*ȫsem, ȫser ben	*ȫseŋ, ȫser sen	*ȫse, ȫser	*ȫsek, ȫsemiz, ȫser biz	*ȫseŋiz, ȫser siz	*ȫseler, ȫser
optative			*ȫgey ben	*ȫgey sen	*ȫgey	*ȫgey biz	*ȫgey siz	*ȫgey
progressive			*ȫmekde ben	*ȫmekde sen	*ȫmekde	*ȫmekde biz	*ȫmekde siz	*ȫmekde
necessitative			*ȫmelig ben	*ȫmelig sen	*ȫmelig	*ȫmelig biz	*ȫmelig siz	*ȫmelig
imperative			*ȫyeyin	*ȫ, ȫgil	*ȫzün	*ȫyelim	*ȫyüŋ	*ȫzün

Negative

infinitive			*ȫmemek
participle	present		*ȫmegen, ȫmegme, ȫmez
	past		*ȫmedük, ȫmemiš
	future		*ȫmeči, ȫmesik, ȫmeyeček
verbal noun			*ȫmeme, ȫmeg, ȫmegü
way of doing			*ȫmeš
			singular			plural
			1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*ȫmez ben	*ȫmez sen	*ȫmez	*ȫmez biz	*ȫmez siz	*ȫmez
	past	simple	*ȫmedüm	*ȫmedüŋ	*ȫmedi	*ȫmedük, ȫmedümüz	*ȫmedüŋüz	*ȫmedi
	past	inferential	*ȫmemiš ben	*ȫmemiš sen	*ȫmemiš	*ȫmemiš biz	*ȫmemiš siz	*ȫmemiš
	future	simple	*ȫmeči ben, ȫmeyeček ben	*ȫmeči sen, ȫmeyeček sen	*ȫmeči, ȫmeyeček	*ȫmeči biz, ȫmeyeček biz	*ȫmeči siz, ȫmeyeček siz	*ȫmeči, ȫmeyeček
		predictive	*ȫmegey ben	*ȫmegey sen	*ȫmegey	*ȫmegey biz	*ȫmegey siz	*ȫmegey
		necessitive	*ȫmesüküm	*ȫmesüküŋ	*ȫmesük	*ȫmesükümüz	*ȫmesüküŋüz	*ȫmesük
conditional			*ȫmesem, ȫmeser ben	*ȫmeseŋ, ȫmeser sen	*ȫmese, ȫmeser	*ȫmesek, ȫmesemiz, ȫmeser biz	*ȫmeseŋiz, ȫmeser siz	*ȫmeseler, ȫmeser
optative			*ȫmegey ben	*ȫmegey sen	*ȫmegey	*ȫmegey biz	*ȫmegey siz	*ȫmegey
progressive			*ȫmemekde ben	*ȫmemekde sen	*ȫmemekde	*ȫmemekde biz	*ȫmemekde siz	*ȫmemekde
necessitative			*ȫmemelig ben	*ȫmemelig sen	*ȫmemelig	*ȫmemelig biz	*ȫmemelig siz	*ȫmemelig
imperative			*ȫmeyeyin	*ȫme, ȫmegil	*ȫmezün	*ȫmeyelim	*ȫmeyiŋ	*ȫmezün

Derived terms

⇒ *ȫ-g (“mind”)
⇒ *ȫ-ge (“advisor”)
⇒ *ȫ-t (“advice”)
⇒? *ȫ-ŕ (“self”)

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ȫmēk)
  - Uyghur: ئوي (oy, “idea, opinion”), ئويلاماق (oylamaq, “to think”)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak–Nogai:
  - Nogai: ойлав (oylav)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰇 (ö-)
  - Old Uyghur: ʾwy (ö-)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: үөй (üöy)

References

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 368