𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴
Old Uyghur
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyksyz /ögsiz/)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ, equivalent to 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽵 (ög, “mother, mind”) + -𐽻𐽳𐽴 (-süz, “-less”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰔 (ögsüz), Turkish öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).
Sense 1 and 2 are from different homophonic Proto-Turkic roots, using the same suffixation.
Adjective
[edit]𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwykswz /ögsüz/)
- motherless, orphan
- Synonym: 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (qʾnksyz /ḳaŋsïz/)
- c. 10th century, unknown, The Tale of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara, LXXVII.6-7:
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽶 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽴 𐾈
- ʾwykswz ʾwyky qʾnksyz qʾnky syz pwltwnkwz
- /Ögsüz ögi, ḳaŋsïz ḳaŋï siz boltuŋuz./
- You became a mother to the motherless and a father to the fatherless.
- mindless, dumb, unconscious
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ʾwykswz) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾwykswzlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾwykswznwnk) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾwykswzlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽰 (ʾwykswzkʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾwykswzlʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽲 (ʾwykswzwq) 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽶 (ʾwykswzny) |
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾwykswzlʾryq) 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾwykswzlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽰 (ʾwykswztʾ) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾwykswzlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwykswztyn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾwykswzlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽺 (ʾwykswzwn) | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾwykswzlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽽𐽰 (ʾwykswzcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾwykswzkʾrw) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾwykswzlʾyw) |
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ögsüz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 148
- Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 65
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ögsüz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 116
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ögsüz”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 528