Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ȫ- (“to think, to be aware”) +‎ *-g.

Noun

*ȫg

1. thought
2. mind
3. intelligence

Declension

Declension of *ȫg

	singular 3)
nominative	*ȫg
accusative	*ȫgüg, *ȫgni1)
genitive	*ȫgnüŋ
dative	*ȫgke
locative	*ȫgde
ablative	*ȫgden
allative	*ȫggerü
instrumental 2)	*ȫgün
equative 2)	*ȫgče
similative 2)	*ȫgleyü
comitative 2)	*ȫglügü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • ⇒ Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (öğlen-, “to gather thoughts”)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (ȫg)
    • ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (öglüg, “thoughtful”)
    • ⇒ Karakhanid: [script needed] (ögsüz, “witless”)
• Siberian:
  • ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰏𐰠𐰾 (ögleš-, “to council”)
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷 (ög, “mind”)
    • ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽹𐽰𐽷 (öglenmek, “to become concious”)
    • ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ögsüz, “witless”)
    • ⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ögsiremek, “to faint”)

References

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 99
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 368
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 501