Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvonъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pokorny reconstructs the root as Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwon- (whence Albanian zë), however Derksen holds that the root *swenh₂- (whence Latin sonus) must be considered a serious alternative.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *zvȍnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zvȍnъ | *zvȍna | *zvȍni |
| genitive | *zvȍna | *zvonù | *zvònъ |
| dative | *zvȍnu | *zvonomà | *zvonòmъ |
| accusative | *zvȍnъ | *zvȍna | *zvȍny |
| instrumental | *zvȍnъmь, *zvȍnomь* | *zvonomà | *zvoný |
| locative | *zvȍně | *zvonù | *zvoně̃xъ |
| vocative | *zvone | *zvȍna | *zvȍni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “звон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*zvȏnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550: “m. o. (c) ‘sound’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “zvọ̑n”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*zvȍnъ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “zvonъ zvona”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c peal, ringing (NA 120)”