Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvoniti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*zvoniti impf (perfective *zazvoniti)
- to ring
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *zvoniti, *zvoni, *zvonitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*zvoňenьje | *zvoniti | *zvonitъ | *zvonilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *zvoňenъ | *zvonimъ |
Active | *zvoňь | *zvonę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *zvonixъ | *zvoni | *zvoni | *zvoňǫ | *zvoniši | *zvonitь |
Dual | *zvonixově | *zvonista | *zvoniste | *zvonivě | *zvonita | *zvonite |
Plural | *zvonixomъ | *zvoniste | *zvonišę | *zvonimъ | *zvonite | *zvonętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *zvoňaaxъ | *zvoňaaše | *zvoňaaše | — | *zvoni | *zvoni |
Dual | *zvoňaaxově | *zvoňaašeta | *zvoňaašete | *zvonivě | *zvonita | — |
Plural | *zvoňaaxomъ | *zvoňaašete | *zvoňaaxǫ | *zvonimъ | *zvonite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*zvonivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: звонити (zvoniti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): zvonȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): zvonȉt
- Chakavian (Orlec): zvonȉt
- Chakavian (Stinatz): zvon'it
- Chakavian (Kukljica): zvonȉti
- Chakavian (Grobnik): zvonȉt
- Chakavian (Susak island): zvony̏t
- Chakavian (Gračišće): zvonȉt
- Chakavian (Liburnija): zvonị̏t
- Chakavian (Zaglav, Dugi otok): zvonȉti
- Kajkavian (Bednja): zvenjȉti
- Kajkavian (Čabar): zgu̯'anet
- Kajkavian (Ozalj): zvonȉti
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): zvon'iti
- Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=zvoniti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1993), “звонити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 12 (зашкодный – злотницкий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 111 - ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2004), “звонити”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 11 (затраченє – злечитисѧ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 122