Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmuriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *xmura +‎ *-iti, probably an alternative form of *xmara (“dusky, cloud”).

Verb

*xmuriti (sę)

1. (reflexive) to dim, to cloud

Inflection

Conjugation of *xmuriti, *xmuri, *xmuritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xmuřenьje	*xmuriti	*xmuritъ	*xmurilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xmuřenъ	*xmurimъ
Active	*xmuřь	*xmurę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xmurixъ	*xmuri	*xmuri	*xmuřǫ	*xmuriši	*xmuritь
Dual	*xmurixově	*xmurista	*xmuriste	*xmurivě	*xmurita	*xmurite
Plural	*xmurixomъ	*xmuriste	*xmurišę	*xmurimъ	*xmurite	*xmurętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xmuřaaxъ	*xmuřaaše	*xmuřaaše	—	*xmuri	*xmuri
Dual	*xmuřaaxově	*xmuřaašeta	*xmuřaašete	*xmurivě	*xmurita	—
Plural	*xmuřaaxomъ	*xmuřaašete	*xmuřaaxǫ	*xmurimъ	*xmurite	—

Notes:
• (*)*xmurivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: хму́рыць (xmúrycʹ)
  • Russian: хму́рить (xmúritʹ)
  • Ukrainian: хму́ритися (xmúrytysja)
• South Slavic:
  • Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)

    Cyrillic script: хму́рити

    Latin script: hmúriti

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: chmuřit
  • Kashubian: chmùrzëc
  • Polish: chmurzyć
  • Silesian: chmurzić
  • Slovak: chmúriť
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: chmuriś
    • Upper Sorbian: chmurić