Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terbiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the extension of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”).
Verb
[edit]*terbiti
- (transitive) to tear through
- (transitive) to clear (to remove (items or material) so as to leave something unobstructed or open)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *terbiti, *terbi, *terbitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *terbľenьje | *terbiti | *terbitъ | *terbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *terbľenъ | *terbimъ |
| Active | *terbľь | *terbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *terbixъ | *terbi | *terbi | *terbľǫ | *terbiši | *terbitь |
| Dual | *terbixově | *terbista | *terbiste | *terbivě | *terbita | *terbite |
| Plural | *terbixomъ | *terbiste | *terbišę | *terbimъ | *terbite | *terbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *terbľaaxъ | *terbľaaše | *terbľaaše | — | *terbi | *terbi |
| Dual | *terbľaaxově | *terbľaašeta | *terbľaašete | *terbivě | *terbita | — |
| Plural | *terbľaaxomъ | *terbľaašete | *terbľaaxǫ | *terbimъ | *terbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*terbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic: трѣбити (trěbiti)
- Bulgarian: тре́бя (trébja)
- Macedonian: треби (trebi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: трије́бити, тре́бити
- Latin script: trijébiti, trébiti
- Slovene: trẹ́biti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “те́реб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress