Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stradati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*stradati

1. (transitive, intransitive) to bear, to endure, to suffer

   Synonym: *tьrpě̀ti

Inflection

Conjugation of *stradati, *strada, *stradajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stradanьje	*stradati	*stradatъ	*stradalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*stradanъ	*stradajemъ
Active	*stradavъ	*stradaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stradaxъ	*strada	*strada	*stradajǫ	*stradaješi	*stradajetь
Dual	*stradaxově	*stradasta	*stradaste	*stradajevě	*stradajeta	*stradajete
Plural	*stradaxomъ	*stradaste	*stradašę	*stradajemъ	*stradajete	*stradajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stradaaxъ	*stradaaše	*stradaaše	—	*stradaji	*stradaji
Dual	*stradaaxově	*stradaašeta	*stradaašete	*stradajivě	*stradajita	—
Plural	*stradaaxomъ	*stradaašete	*stradaaxǫ	*stradajimъ	*stradajite	—

Conjugation of *stradati, *strada, *straďetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stradanьje	*stradati	*stradatъ	*stradalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*stradanъ	*straďemъ
Active	*stradavъ	*straďę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stradaxъ	*strada	*strada	*straďǫ	*straďeši	*straďetь
Dual	*stradaxově	*stradasta	*stradaste	*straďevě	*straďeta	*straďete
Plural	*stradaxomъ	*stradaste	*stradašę	*straďemъ	*straďete	*straďǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stradaaxъ	*stradaaše	*stradaaše	—	*straďi	*straďi
Dual	*stradaaxově	*stradaašeta	*stradaašete	*straďivě	*straďita	—
Plural	*stradaaxomъ	*stradaašete	*stradaaxǫ	*straďimъ	*straďite	—

Related terms

noun

• *strada

 

Descendants

• East Slavic
  • Old East Slavic: страдати (stradati)
    • Russian: страда́ть (stradátʹ) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ukrainian: страда́ти (stradáty)
    • ⇒ Ukrainian: стражда́ти (straždáty)
• South Slavic
  • Old Church Slavonic: страдати (stradati)
  • Bulgarian: стра́дам (strádam)
  • Macedonian: страда (strada)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: стра́дати

    Latin script: strádati

  • Slovene: strádati (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic
  • Old Czech: strádati
    • Czech: strádat
  • Old Polish: stradać
    • Polish: (obsolete) stradać
  • Slovak: strádať
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: tšadaś
    • Upper Sorbian: tradać

• Non-Slavic
  • → Latvian: strādāt
  • → Romanian: strădui

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “страда́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress