Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *starˀgiás. Probably descending from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“to protect, to shield”), akin with Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”), στοργή (storgḗ, “affection”). Further comparable with Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to strengthen”) whence Proto-Germanic *starkuz (“stark”).
Compare also Latvian sar̂gs (“watchman, guard”), Lithuanian sárgas (“watchman, guard”), Proto-Slavic *sorgъ (“strict, watchful”).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *stȏržь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *stȏržь | *stȏrža | *stȏrži |
genitive | *stȏrža | *storžù | *stõržь |
dative | *stȏržu | *storžemà | *storžèmъ |
accusative | *stȏržь | *stȏrža | *stȏržę̇ |
instrumental | *stȏržьmь, *stȏržemь* | *storžemà | *storží |
locative | *stȏrži | *storžù | *storžĩxъ |
vocative | *storžu | *stȏrža | *stȏrži |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]- *storžiti (“to keep a watch over”)
- *storža (“garrison”) (collective)
- *storžařь, *storžьnikъ (“guardian”)
- *storžišče (“guarded place, protectorate”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old East Slavic: сторожь (storožĭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сто́рож”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “страж”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 485
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*storžь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “storžь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c/?b (PR 134, 137); c (RPT 105) vagt”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stráža”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *stȏržь”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c