Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stiťi
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *stigti (pre-palatalized form)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stéigtei, from Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti, from the root *steygʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian steĩgti (“to organize, to found, to produce, (dialectal) to want, to hurry”), steĩgtis (“to hurry up, to try”), Latvian stèigt (“to hurry”), stèigtiês (“to hurry”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti, “to rise”), Ancient Greek στείχω (steíkhō, “to walk, to march”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan, “to climb”), Old Irish tíagu (“I go, I walk”), Albanian shteg (“road”).
Verb
[edit]*sti̋ťi pf (imperfective *stigati)[1][2]
Alternative forms
[edit]- *stignǫti (with spread ne-conjugation)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *stiťi, *stiže, *stižetь (perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stiženьje | *stiťi | *stiťь | *stiglъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stiženъ | — |
Active | *stigъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stig(ox)ъ | *stiže | *stiže | *stigǫ | *stižeši | *stižetь |
Dual | *stig(ox)ově | *stig(e/os)ta | *stig(e/os)te | *stiževě | *stižeta | *stižete |
Plural | *stig(ox)omъ | *stig(e/os)te | *stigǫ, *stigošę | *stižemъ | *stižete | *stigǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *stidzi | *stidzi |
Dual | — | — | — | *stidzěvě | *stidzěta | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *stidzěmъ | *stidzěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *stigeste ⇒ *stižeste, ...
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *stiťi, *stignǫ, *stignetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stiženьje | *stiťi | *stiťь | *stignǫlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stignovenъ | — |
Active | *stignǫvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stignǫxъ | *stignǫ | *stignǫ | *stignǫ | *stigneši | *stignetь |
Dual | *stignǫxově | *stignǫsta | *stignǫste | *stignevě | *stigneta | *stignete |
Plural | *stignǫxomъ | *stignǫste | *stignǫšę | *stignemъ | *stignete | *stignǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *stigni | *stigni |
Dual | — | — | — | *stigněvě | *stigněta | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *stigněmъ | *stigněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
[edit]- *dostiťi (“to reach up”) < *do- + *stiťi
- *postiťi (“to accomplish”) < *po- + *stiťi
- *nastiťi (“to catch up”) < *na- + *stiťi
- *zastiťi (“to overtake”) < *za- + *stiťi
- *pristiťi (“to arrive”) < *pri- + *stiťi
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stigti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stigniti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “pslovan. *sti̋t'i”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-стичь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стигнути¹”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 414
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стижа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457
- “steigti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-