Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stajati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Secondary form of *stati + *-jati (a/j-derivation), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti.
Verb
[edit]*stajati impf[1]
- (intransitive) to stay
- (intransitive) to stop, to get still
Inflection
[edit]Originally, present stem with mobile accent (ap C), aorist - fixed (ap A):
Conjugation of *stajati, *staja, *stajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stajanьje | *stajati | *stajatъ | *stajalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stajanъ | *stajemъ |
Active | *stajavъ | *staję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stajaxъ | *staja | *staja | *stajǫ | *staješi | *stajetь |
Dual | *stajaxově | *stajasta | *stajaste | *stajevě | *stajeta | *stajete |
Plural | *stajaxomъ | *stajaste | *stajašę | *stajemъ | *stajete | *stajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stajaaxъ | *stajaaše | *stajaaše | — | *staji | *staji |
Dual | *stajaaxově | *stajaašeta | *stajaašete | *stajivě | *stajita | — |
Plural | *stajaaxomъ | *stajaašete | *stajaaxǫ | *stajimъ | *stajite | — |
Reanalyzed in some descendants (Bulgarian, Slovene, Sorbian) at a later stage:
Conjugation of *stajati, *staja, *stajajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stajanьje | *stajati | *stajatъ | *stajalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stajanъ | *stajajemъ |
Active | *stajavъ | *stajaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stajaxъ | *staja | *staja | *stajajǫ | *stajaješi | *stajajetь |
Dual | *stajaxově | *stajasta | *stajaste | *stajajevě | *stajajeta | *stajajete |
Plural | *stajaxomъ | *stajaste | *stajašę | *stajajemъ | *stajajete | *stajajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stajaaxъ | *stajaaše | *stajaaše | — | *stajaji | *stajaji |
Dual | *stajaaxově | *stajaašeta | *stajaašete | *stajajivě | *stajajita | — |
Plural | *stajaaxomъ | *stajaašete | *stajaaxǫ | *stajajimъ | *stajajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стаꙗти (stajati)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Snoj, Marko (2016) “pristājati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Prvotno *prista̋jati”
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]*stajati impf
- Alternative form of *stojati
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *stajati, *staja, *stajitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stajanьje | *stajati | *stajatъ | *stajalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stajanъ | *stajimъ |
Active | *stajavъ | *staję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stajaxъ | *staja | *staja | *stajǫ | *stajiši | *stajitь |
Dual | *stajaxově | *stajasta | *stajaste | *stajivě | *stajita | *stajite |
Plural | *stajaxomъ | *stajaste | *stajašę | *stajimъ | *stajite | *stajętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stajaaxъ | *stajaaše | *stajaaše | — | *staji | *staji |
Dual | *stajaaxově | *stajaašeta | *stajaašete | *stajivě | *stajita | — |
Plural | *stajaaxomъ | *stajaašete | *stajaaxǫ | *stajimъ | *stajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jati
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-