Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéh₂yeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-yeti.
Verb
[edit]*stéh₂yeti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]
- to be standing
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *stéh₂yeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stéh₂yonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stéh₂yoh₂ | *stéh₂yom | — | *stéh₂yōh₂ | *stéh₂yoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *stéh₂yesi | *stéh₂yes | *stéh₂ye | *stéh₂yēsi | *stéh₂yoys |
| 3rd singular | *stéh₂yeti | *stéh₂yet | *stéh₂yetu | *stéh₂yēti | *stéh₂yoyt |
| 1st dual | *stéh₂yowos | *stéh₂yowe | — | *stéh₂yōwos | *stéh₂yoywe |
| 2nd dual | *stéh₂yetes | *stéh₂yetom | *stéh₂yetom | *stéh₂yētes | *stéh₂yoytom |
| 3rd dual | *stéh₂yetes | *stéh₂yetām | *stéh₂yetām | *stéh₂yētes | *stéh₂yoytām |
| 1st plural | *stéh₂yomos | *stéh₂yome | — | *stéh₂yōmos | *stéh₂yoyme |
| 2nd plural | *stéh₂yete | *stéh₂yete | *stéh₂yete | *stéh₂yēte | *stéh₂yoyte |
| 3rd plural | *stéh₂yonti | *stéh₂yont | *stéh₂yontu | *stéh₂yōnti | *stéh₂yoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *stéh₂yonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stéh₂yoh₂er | *stéh₂yoh₂e | — | *stéh₂yōh₂er | *stéh₂yoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *stéh₂yeth₂er | *stéh₂yeth₂e | *stéh₂yeso | *stéh₂yēth₂er | *stéh₂yoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *stéh₂yetor | *stéh₂yeto | *? | *stéh₂yētor | *stéh₂yoyto, *stéh₂yoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *stéh₂yowosdʰh₂ | *stéh₂yowedʰh₂ | — | *stéh₂yōwosdʰh₂ | *stéh₂yoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *stéh₂yomosdʰh₂ | *stéh₂yomedʰh₂ | — | *stéh₂yōmosdʰh₂ | *stéh₂yoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *stéh₂yedʰh₂we | *stéh₂yedʰh₂we | *stéh₂yedʰh₂we | *stéh₂yēdʰh₂we | *stéh₂yoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *stéh₂yontor | *stéh₂yonto | *? | *stéh₂yōntor | *stéh₂yoyro |
| Participle | *stéh₂yomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Balto-Slavic: *stā́ˀtei
- Proto-Celtic: *(ad-)tāyeti
- Proto-Germanic: *stāną (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 590-592
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 373–74
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430