Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skverti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain.
Verb
[edit]*skvèrti impf[1]
- to fry
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *skverti, *skver, *skvьretь (impf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skvьrtьje | *skverti | *skvertъ | *skvьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skvьrtъ | *skvьromъ |
| Active | *skvьrъ | *skvьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skverxъ | *skver | *skver | *skvьrǫ | *skvьreši | *skvьretь |
| Dual | *skverxově | *skversta | *skverste | *skvьrevě | *skvьreta | *skvьrete |
| Plural | *skverxomъ | *skverste | *skveršę | *skvьremъ | *skvьrete | *skvьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skvьrěaxъ | *skvьrěaše | *skvьrěaše | — | *skvьri | *skvьri |
| Dual | *skvьrěaxově | *skvьrěašeta | *skvьrěašete | *skvьrěvě | *skvьrěta | — |
| Plural | *skvьrěaxomъ | *skvьrěašete | *skvьrěaxǫ | *skvьrěmъ | *skvьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skvьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Related terms
[edit]- *skvьrna (“stain”)
- *skvьrtьje
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin script: cvrijȇti (Croatian only)
- Slovene: cvrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- ⇒ Czech: škvířit (secondary iterative)
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “cvrẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *skvérti, sed. *skvь̏rǫ”