Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ręditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *rędъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*rędìti impf

1. to arrange, to order, to align
2. to sort, to rank
3. to rule, to steer

Inflection

Conjugation of *ręditi, *rędi, *ręditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ręďenьje	*ręditi	*ręditъ	*rędilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ręďenъ	*rędimъ
Active	*ręďь	*rędę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*rędixъ	*rędi	*rędi	*ręďǫ	*rędiši	*ręditь
Dual	*rędixově	*rędista	*rędiste	*rędivě	*rędita	*rędite
Plural	*rędixomъ	*rędiste	*rędišę	*rędimъ	*rędite	*rędętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ręďaaxъ	*ręďaaše	*ręďaaše	—	*rędi	*rędi
Dual	*ręďaaxově	*ręďaašeta	*ręďaašete	*rędivě	*rędita	—
Plural	*ręďaaxomъ	*ręďaašete	*ręďaaxǫ	*rędimъ	*rędite	—

Notes:
• (*)*rędivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

• *jьzręditi, *vyręditi
• *naręditi
• *otъręditi
• *perręditi
• *poręditi
• *podъręditi
• *uręditi
• *zaręditi

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: рядити (rjaditi)
    • Russian: ряди́ть (rjadítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ряди́ти (rjadýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: рѧдити (ręditi)
  • Bulgarian: редя́ (redjá)
  • Macedonian: реди (redi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ре́дити

  • Slovene: redíti (tonal orthography) (16 cent.)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: řiediti
    • Czech: řadit, řídit
  • Kashubian: rzãdzëc
  • Old Polish: rzędzić
    • Polish: rządzić
    • Silesian: rzōńdzić
  • Slovak: riadiť

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress