Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyrь

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology 1

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Most likely a substantive i-stem derivative from the direct-case stem of Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (bonfire), cognate with Old Prussian panno (fire) (derived from the oblique-case stem). Further origin is disputed. Commonly proposed etymologies include:

All of these roots may ultimately be w-extensions of Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (to lash, to thrash, to wrench) (reflected by Ancient Greek σπᾰ́ω (spáō, to draw, to pluck), etc.). Perhaps, from there is semi-onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *patъ (thump, smack), *patati (to bang).

Noun

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*py̑rь m[1]

  1. remains of fire, smoldering ash, cinder
    Synonyms: *sędra, *žarъ
  2. (by extension) lye, product of combustion
    Synonyms: *zola, *cědъ
Declension
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Derived terms
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  • *pyriti (to combust, to melt, to fan a fire)
  • >? *pyrovati (to ferment)
  • *pyrьjь (substantivized noun)
    • → East Slavic:
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Descendants
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  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Bulgarian: пыро (pyro, spelt)
    • >? Bulgarian: фир (fir), фур (fur, acrid, bitter substance) (dated, in modern times: slang for “booze”)
    • Slovene: pír (smoldering fire) (tonal orthography) (dialectal), pírh (coloured Easter egg), píra (spelt)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: pýř (lye)
    • Old Polish: pyrz (dust)
      • Polish: perz (smoke)

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “perẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:pslovan. *pyrъ̏

Etymology 2

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Per Trubačev, probably resultant from an alternative semantic development of Etymology 1 stemming back from Proto-Indo-European times. As a reason, he gives the circumstance that spelt needed to be treated thermally in order to be used. Similar semantic duality is observed in Old English fȳr (fire) and fyrs (furze). For further details, see the o-stem variant *pyrъ.

Possibly akin (via ter-stem) to Proto-Balto-Slavic *putrāˀ (ground corn, cereal) (whence Latvian putra (porridge)) from one of the above mentioned roots.

Noun

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*pỳrь m

  1. Alternative form of *pyrъ: couch grass
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: pýř (couch grass) (o-stem pýr is more commonly attested)
    • Old Polish: pyrz (couch grass)
      • Polish: perz (couch grass)
    • Sorbian:

Further reading

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